Android多线程进度条,Android编程开发实现带进度条和百分比的多线程下载

本文实例讲述了Android编程开发实现带进度条和百分比的多线程下载。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

继上一篇《java多线程下载实例详解》之后，可以将它移植到我们的安卓中来，下面是具体实现源码：

DownActivity.java：

package com.example.downloads;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import com.example.downloads.utils.DownLoadThread;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class DownActivity extends Activity {

// 声明控件

// 路径与线程数量

public EditText et_url, et_num;

// 进度条

public static ProgressBar pb_thread;

// 显示进度的操作

public TextView tv_pb;

// 线程的数量

public static int threadNum = 3;

// 每个线程负责下载的大小

public int blockSize;

public static int threadCount;// 数量

// 访问的path

public String path;

public static boolean flag = true;

// 记录进度条的值

public static int pb_count = 0;

public static Handler handler;

public static final int TEXTVALUE = 1;

public static int pb_num = 0;

public static int size = 0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_down);

et_url = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_path);

et_num = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_threadNum);

pb_thread = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb_down);

tv_pb = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_pb);

handler = new Handler() {

@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

switch (msg.what) {

case TEXTVALUE:

System.out.println("-------" + DownActivity.pb_count

+ "//" + DownActivity.size);

// 改变TEXTView

pb_num = (DownActivity.pb_count * 100) / DownActivity.size;

tv_pb.setText("当前进度是+" + pb_num + "%");

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);

return true;

}

public void downLoad(View v) {

DownActivity.flag = true;

DownActivity.pb_count = 0;

path = et_url.getText().toString();

String threadNum_et = et_num.getText().toString();

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path) || TextUtils.isEmpty(threadNum_et)) {

Toast.makeText(this, "不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

return;

}

Toast.makeText(this, "url:" + path + "--" + threadNum_et,

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

// 转换成数字

threadNum = Integer.valueOf(threadNum_et);

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

// 创建出URL对象

URL url = new URL(path);

// 创建出 HttpURLConnection对象

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

// 设置 发请求发送的方式

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

// 设置请求是否超时时间

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

// 设置

httpURLConnection

.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",

" Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0)");

// 是否响应成功

if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {

// 获取文件的大小

size = httpURLConnection.getContentLength();

System.out.println("文件的大小" + size);

// 设置进度条的最大值

pb_thread.setMax(size);

// 创建文件 //保存到SD卡上

// 首先判断是否拥有sdcard

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

// 获取sdCard文件目录对象

File sdFile = Environment

.getExternalStorageDirectory();

// 创建文件对象

File file = new File(sdFile, "youdao.exe");

RandomAccessFile accessFile = new RandomAccessFile(

file, "rwd");

// 设置文件的大小

accessFile.setLength(size);

// 每个线程下载的大小

blockSize = size / threadNum;

// 开三个线程 操作此文件

for (int i = 1; i <= threadNum; i++) {

// 1 2 3

// 计算出每个线程开始的位置

int startSize = (i - 1) * blockSize;

// 结束位置

int endSize = (i) * blockSize;

// 当线程是最后一个线程的时候

if (i == threadNum) {

// 判断文件的大小是否大于计算出来的结束位置

if (size > endSize) {

// 结束位置 等于 文件的大小

endSize = size;

}

}

// 为每个线程创建一个随机的读取

RandomAccessFile threadAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(

file, "rwd");

new Thread(new DownLoadThread(i,

threadAccessFile, startSize, endSize,

path)).start();

}

}

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

/**

* 暂停操作

*

* @param v

*/

public void downPause(View v) {

Toast.makeText(this, "暂停", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

this.flag = false;

}

}

DownLoadThread.java：

package com.example.downloads.utils;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import com.example.downloads.DownActivity;

import android.os.Environment;

public class DownLoadThread implements Runnable {

public RandomAccessFile accessFile; // 每个线程 都拥有一个accessFile的文件对象 线程1 线程2 线程3

// 线程下载文件的起始位置

public int startSize;

public int endSize;

// 文件下载的path路径

public String path;

public int threadId; // 线程的标识

public DownLoadThread(int threadId, RandomAccessFile accessFile,

int startSize, int endSize, String path) {

this.threadId = threadId;

this.accessFile = accessFile;

this.startSize = startSize;

this.endSize = endSize;

this.path = path;

}

@Override

public void run() {

// 执行run方法

try {

// 创建文件到SD卡上去

// 首先判断是否拥有sdcard

if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(

Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

// 获取sdCard文件目录对象

File sdFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

File threadFile = new File(sdFile, threadId + ".txt");

if (threadFile.exists()) {

// 读取该文件的内容

// 创建文件的输入流对象

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(threadFile);

// 采用工具类读取

byte data[] = StreamTools.isToData(fis);

// 转化成字符串

String threadLen = new String(data);

if ((threadLen != null) && (!"".equals(threadLen))) {

startSize = Integer.valueOf(threadLen);

// 解决 416bug的错误

if (startSize > endSize) {

startSize = endSize - 1;

}

}

}

// 创建文件

// 创建URL对象

URL url = new URL(path);

// 创建HttpURLConnection对象

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

// 设置请求的头

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

// 设置请求是否超时时间

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);

// 设置

httpURLConnection

.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",

" Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0)");

// 关键的设置

httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="

+ startSize + "-" + endSize);

// 输出当前线程

System.out.println("当前线程" + threadId + " 下载开始位置:" + startSize

+ " 下载结束位置:" + endSize);

// 响应成功

// 设置随机读取文件的 开始位置

accessFile.seek(startSize);

// 获取相应流对象

InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

// 创建输出流对象

byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

int threadTotal = 0;// 每个线程下载后保存记录 /

while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

accessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);

threadTotal += len;// 记录你写入的长度 //xml文件

//改变进度条：

setProgressBar(len);

// 通过文件记录文件下载的长度

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(threadFile);

fos.write((threadTotal + "").getBytes());

fos.flush();

fos.close();

//发送handler消息

DownActivity.handler.sendEmptyMessage(DownActivity.TEXTVALUE);

if(!DownActivity.flag){

return;

}

}

accessFile.close();

is.close();

System.out.println(threadId + "线程执行完毕");

// 线程操作

synchronized (DownActivity.class) {

DownActivity.threadCount++;

if (DownActivity.threadCount >= DownActivity.threadNum) {

for (int i = 1; i <= DownActivity.threadNum; i++) {

// 获取sdCard上的文件

File deleteFile = new File(sdFile, i + ".txt");

if (deleteFile.exists()) {

// 文件删除

deleteFile.delete();

}

}

}

}

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public synchronized void setProgressBar(int len){

DownActivity.pb_count+=len;

DownActivity.pb_thread.setProgress(DownActivity.pb_count);

}

}

StreamTools.java：

package com.example.downloads.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTools {

public static byte[] isToData(InputStream is) throws IOException{

// 字节输出流

ByteArrayOutputStream bops = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

// 读取数据的缓存区

byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];

// 读取长度的记录

int len = 0;

// 循环读取

while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

bops.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

// 把读取的内容转换成byte数组

byte data[] = bops.toByteArray();

bops.flush();

bops.close();

is.close();

return data;

}

}

strings.xml：

downloads

Settings

文件下载的地址

线程数量

0%

下载

暂停

http://172.22.64.8:8080/doudou/youdao.exe

3

布局文件：

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context=".DownActivity" >

android:id="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

android:text="@string/tv_down" />

android:id="@+id/et_path"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"

android:ems="10"

android:inputType="none"

android:text="@string/et_path" >

android:id="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/et_path"

android:text="@string/tv_threadNum" />

android:id="@+id/et_threadNum"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"

android:layout_alignRight="@+id/et_path"

android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"

android:ems="10"

android:inputType="number"

android:text="@string/et_threadNum" />

android:id="@+id/pb_down"

style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/et_threadNum"

android:layout_alignRight="@+id/et_threadNum"

android:layout_below="@+id/et_threadNum"

android:layout_marginTop="14dp" />

android:id="@+id/tv_pb"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1"

android:layout_below="@+id/pb_down"

android:layout_marginTop="24dp"

android:text="@string/tv_num" />

android:id="@+id/btn_down"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/pb_down"

android:layout_below="@+id/tv_pb"

android:layout_marginTop="32dp"

android:onClick="downLoad"

android:text="@string/btn_text" />

android:id="@+id/button1"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/btn_down"

android:layout_below="@+id/btn_down"

android:layout_marginTop="16dp"

android:onClick="downPause"

android:text="@string/btn_pause" />

效果如下：

最后要注意的是别忘了在项目清单文件中加入权限：

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。