新编计算机英语第2版,新编计算机英语-电子教案2.ppt

本文探讨了计算机英语中的专业术语,如数值数据、信息操纵、自动化技术、增强通信系统等,并介绍了它们在银行交易、数据库服务和商业隐私中的应用。文章还详细解析了关系从句的使用,帮助读者理解如何在句子中清晰地表达限定性信息。此外,历史部分回顾了数字计算机的先驱、打孔卡和统计信息的编译等里程碑,强调了这些技术在改进通信和自动化过程中的作用。
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新编计算机英语-电子教案2

Introduction Professional terms Numerical a.numerical data Manipulatev.manipulating information Transactionn.banking transactions Automationn.techniques of automation Enhancev.enhances communication systems Conjecturen.new areas of conjecture Databasen.database services Privacyn.business privacy Introduction Notes … device that can… 限定性定语从句,修饰device. 限定性定语从句修饰前面的名词,使其有别于其他同类名词。这类从句对清楚了解所修饰名词的特征是必不可少的。 Carry out sth = carry sth out : to do and complete a task Could not have done: 本不应该,本不可能 Come about: to happen Except for = except 若不是 Open up : to develop or start to happen or exist In itself : considered separately from other things, in its true nature. 本身 Introduction 用于限定性关系从句的关系代词 ( 没有 what) 主格宾格所有格 指代人whowhom/whowhose that that 指代物which which whose/of which that that 用于非限定性关系从句的关系代词 ( 没有 what) 主格宾格所有格 指代人whowhom/whowhose 指代物which which whose/of which Introduction Notes Make + 宾语 + available,make + 宾语 + possible Available : (of sth) that you can get buy or find When will the information be made available? Further information is available on request. This was the only room available. Every available doctor was called to the scene. (of a person) free to see or talk to people: Will you be available this afternoon? II. History Professional terms Precursorn.a precursor of a digital computer Digitn.a digit from 0 to 9 Loomn.automatic loom Perforateda.perforated wooden boards Conceivev.conceive the idea Punched card Electrical contact Compilev.compile statistical information Censusn.United States census II. History Notes Employ: (formal) use sth for a particular purpose …each tooth representing 现在分词代替从句,同时该分词有自己的主语。 Improve on / upon sth: to achieve or produce sth that is of a better quality than sth else. 改进 改良 in prep.: for a particular period of time I haven’t seen him in years. Employing a system…现在分词代替从句,主语与主句中的主语相同。 II. History 1.2.

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