python含有参数的运算,python if语句带有变量数学运算符

Hi, I'm trying to insert a variable mathematical operator into a if statement, an example of what I'm trying to achieve:-

maths_operator = "=="

if "test" maths_operator "test":

print "match found"

maths_operator = "!="

if "test" maths_operator "test":

print "match found"

else:

print "match not found"

obviously the above fails with SyntaxError: invalid syntax. I've tried using exec and eval but neither work in an if statement, what options do I have to get around this?

解决方案

Use the operator package together with a dictionary to look up the operators according to their text equivalents. All of these must be either unary or binary operators to work consistently.

import operator

ops = {'==' : operator.eq,

'!=' : operator.ne,

'<=' : operator.le,

'>=' : operator.ge,

'>' : operator.gt,

'

maths_operator = "=="

if ops[maths_operator]("test", "test"):

print "match found"

maths_operator = "!="

if ops[maths_operator]("test", "test"):

print "match found"

else:

print "match not found"