linux openssl 环境搭建,Linux下Apache+OpenSSL配置记录

最近在研究Linux下的apache-ssl配置，写点个人小心得，新人发博，敬请见谅。

软件环境

Apache Httpd 2.2.29 (http://httpd.apache.org )

OpenSSL 1.0.1h (http://www.openssl.org/source )

SSL-Tools (http://www.openssl.org/contrib/ssl.ca-0.1.tar.gz )

1. OpenSSL

#tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz

#cd openssl-1.0.1h

#./config

#make

#make install

此举将安装最新的OpenSSL到/usr/local/ssl目录中，无需理会系统中已有版本的OpenSSL，也不要去卸载它，否则会导致很多的应用程序无法正常执行，例如X窗口无法进入等错误。

2. Apache Httpd

#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz

#cd httpd-2.2.29

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/httpd --enable-ssl=static --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl

#make

#make install

此步骤在/apache/httpd目录中安装httpd服务(通过参数--prefix指定)，同时使用--with-ssl指定刚才所安装OpenSSL的路径，用于将mod_ssl静态的编译到httpd服务中。

3.制作证书

我们必须手工来生成SSL用到的证书，对证书不熟悉的人，有一个工具可以使用：http://www.openssl.org/contrib/ssl.ca-0.1.tar.gz  。下面是如何通过这个工具来生成证书的过程：

#cp ssl.ca-0.1.tar.gz /usr/local/apache/httpd/conf

#cd /usr/local/apache/conf

#tar zxvf ssl.ca-0.1.tar.gz

#cd ssl.ca-0.1

#./new-root-ca.sh (生成根证书)

No Root CA key round. Generating one

Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus

...........................++++++

....++++++

e is 65537 (0x10001)

Enter pass phrase for ca.key:12345 (输入一个密码)

Verifying - Enter pass phrase for ca.key: 12345(再输入一次密码)

......

Self-sign the root CA... (签署根证书)

Enter pass phrase for ca.key:12345 (输入刚刚设置的密码)

........

........ (下面开始签署)

Country Name (2 letter code) [MY]:CN

State or Province Name (full name) [Perak]:SD  //随你喜欢

Locality Name (eg, city) [Sitiawan]:QD  //随你喜欢

Organization Name (eg, company) [My Directory Sdn Bhd]:GX  //随你喜欢

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [Certification Services Division]:GX  //随你喜欢

Common Name (eg, MD Root CA) []:gaoxin.com //随你喜欢

Email Address []:12345@163.com//随你喜欢

这样就生成了ca.key和ca.crt两个文件，下面还要为我们的服务器生成一个证书：

# ./new-server-cert.sh server (这个证书的名字是server)

......

......

Country Name (2 letter code) [MY]:CN

State or Province Name (full name) [Perak]:SD

Locality Name (eg, city) [Sitiawan]: QD

Organization Name (eg, company) [My Directory Sdn Bhd]:GX

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [Secure Web Server]:GX

Common Name (eg, www.domain.com) []:gaoxiaoit.com (必须与上面的不同，否则报错)Email Address []:123456@163.com

这样就生成了server.csr和server.key这两个文件。

还需要签署一下才能使用的：

# ./sign-server-cert.sh server

CA signing: server.csr -> server.crt:

Using configuration from ca.config

Enter pass phrase for ./ca.key:12345 (输入上面设置的根证书密码)

Check that the request matches the signature

Signature ok

The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows

countryName:PRINTABLE:'CN'

stateOrProvinceName:PRINTABLE:'GanSu'

localityName:PRINTABLE:'LanZhou'

organizationName:PRINTABLE:'lzu'

organizationalUnitName:PRINTABLE:'lzu'

commonName:PRINTABLE:'localhost'

emailAddress :IA5STRING:'sunyanmeng@gmail.com'

Certificate is to be certified until Jan 19 21:59:46 2011 GMT (365 days)

Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y

Write out database with 1 new entries

Data Base Updated

CA verifying: server.crt CA cert

server.crt: OK

配置conf/extr/httpd-ssl.conf

找到#include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.confm去掉注释

下面要按照httpd-ssl.conf里面的设置，将证书放在适当的位置。

# cd ..

# mkdir ssl.key

# mv ssl.ca-0.1/server.key ssl.key

# mkdir ssl.crt

# mv ssl.ca-0.1/server.crt ssl.crt

然后就可以启动啦！

# cd /usr/local/apache

注意，apache2.2之后不支持startssl，所以只用start即可

# ./bin/apachectl start

4. 测试HTTP服务

使用浏览器打开地址：https://127.0.0.1  完毕！！

OpenSSL 的详细介绍：请点这里

OpenSSL 的下载地址：请点这里