python json数据描述,使用python验证JSON数据

I’m pretty new in python so would you be so kind to help me? It seems to be really trivial question.

I need to create a function that validates incoming json data and returns python dict. It should check if there all necessary fields present at json file and also validate data types of that fields. I need to use try-catch. Could you provide some kind of snippets or examples that give me answers?

解决方案

If you haven't check jsonschema library, it can be useful to validate data. JSON Schema is a way to describe the content of JSON. The library just uses the format to make validations based on the given schema.

I made a simple example from basic usage.

import json

from jsonschema import validate

# Describe what kind of json you expect.

schema = {

"type" : "object",

"properties" : {

"description" : {"type" : "string"},

"status" : {"type" : "boolean"},

"value_a" : {"type" : "number"},

"value_b" : {"type" : "number"},

},

}

# Convert json to python object.

my_json = json.loads('{"description": "Hello world!", "status": true, "value_a": 1, "value_b": 3.14}')

# Validate will raise exception if given json is not

# what is described in schema.

validate(instance=my_json, schema=schema)

# print for debug

print(my_json)