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问题:
Is there a way to run unit tests for Android from Eclipse in a way that will instrument the code and measure test code coverage?
I'm looking for a simple way to find out which parts of my application aren't tested yet, fix the test cases and see if that helped.
回答1:
Disclaimer: I'm an Atlassian
The Atlassian Clover tool has also support for Android - it measures coverage for both application code and unit tests. Although in alpha stage, it works quite well - it works with Eclipse version 3.6.2 and higher.
If you want to find areas of your application which require improvement, then the following Clover features will be perfect for this task:
Clover Dashboard
Coverage Cloud Report
Coverage TreeMap Report
Coverage Explorer
Oh, and the Clover HTML Report looks fantastic!
Check this: https://confluence.atlassian.com/display/CLOVER/Clover-for-Android
回答2:
I've been used EMMA (android already support it) for code coverage (and android-junit-report for test reports), here is a summary:
Create android project (or library)
android.bat update project -p project -n my_project -t android-16
cd project
ant emma clean debug
create a test project (linked to previous library)
android.bat update project --library ..\project -p project_Test -n project_Test -t
in case the main project is not a library
android.bat update project -m ..\project -p project_Test -n project_Test -t
ant emma clean debug install
I ddidn't use 'test' since I want to run my own instrument
adb shell am instrument -e coverage true -e coverageFile sdcard/coverage.ec -w com..myproject.test/com.zutubi.android.junitreport.JUnitReportTestRunner
Pull files from device (emulator)
adb pull sdcard/junit-report.xml
adb pull sdcard/coverage.ec
Generate XML report (can also generate html report)
java -cp emma.jar emma report -r xml -in bin/coverage.em,coverage.ec
Generate HTML report (can also generate html report)
java -cp emma.jar emma report -r html -in bin/coverage.em,coverage.ec
Using Post-builds (Jenkins):
JUnit report XML
Emma Coverage report (give the coverage.xml as input)
Don't need the emma.jar into libs
Check it out from my blog
回答3:
Install EclEmma from Eclipse Marketplace.
If you have /build.xml file rename it.
I was able to generate test coverage report by executing following from the console:
android update test-project -m -p + Enter,
cd + Enter,
ant emma debug install test + Enter,
where is /opt/android-sdk-linux/tools/ on my machine - the folder where android SDK is installed.
This generated /bin/coverage.html file.
If you get "wrong JAVA_HOME" error execute gksu gedit /etc/environment + Enter, correct JAVA_HOME, save the file, log out or reboot and try again.
Source: http://blog.rabidgremlin.com/2010/11/19/android-tips-generating-a-coverage-report-for-your-unit-tests/
回答4:
Take a look at this article: http://blog.pboos.ch/2011/06/coverage-fo-android-tests/
EDIT: Updated link: https://github.com/pboos/blog.pboos.ch/blob/master/_posts/2011-06-29-coverage-fo-android-tests.markdown