java字符串型断言消息,字符串的断言失败消息包含子字符串

I have done a lot of functional testing on text outputs on text generating software lately, an find myself writing a lot of

assertTrue(actualString.contains(wantedString));

However, the message for when this fails is something non-descriptive like

Expected [true], but was [false]

An alternative is to include a custom fail message as

String failMsg = String.format("Wanted string to contain: %s, Actual string: %s", wantedString, actualString);

assertTrue(failMsg, actualString.contains(wantedString));

But it feels a bit tedious to do this manually all the time.

Is there a better way?

解决方案

Use hamcrest Matcher containsString()

// Hamcrest assertion

assertThat(person.getName(), containsString("myName"));

// Error Message

java.lang.AssertionError:

Expected: a string containing "myName"

got: "some other name"

You can optional add an even more detail error message.

// Hamcrest assertion with custom error message

assertThat("my error message", person.getName(), containsString("myName"));

// Error Message

java.lang.AssertionError: my error message

Expected: a string containing "myName"

got: "some other name"