mysql读取相同字段行,在MySQL中串联具有相同ID的行的字段

I have the following query:

SELECT mutations.id, genes.loc FROM mutations, genes where mutations.id=genes.id;

and outputs this:

| SL2.50ch02_51014904 | intergenic |

| SL2.50ch02_51014907 | upstream |

| SL2.50ch02_51014907 | downstream |

| SL2.50ch02_51014907 | intergenic |

| SL2.50ch02_51014911 | upstream |

| SL2.50ch02_51014911 | downstream |

My desired output is this:

| SL2.50ch02_51014904 | intergenic |

| SL2.50ch02_51014907 | upstream,downstream,intergenic |

| SL2.50ch02_51014911 | upstream,downstream |

I thought GROUP_CONCAT was useful for this. However, doing this:

SELECT mutations.id, GROUP_CONCAT(distinct(genes.loc)) FROM mutations, genes WHERE mutations.id=genes.id;

I have a unique row like this:

SL2.50ch02_51014904 | downstream,intergenic,upstream

How can I solve this?

解决方案

You need to add group by:

SELECT m.id, GROUP_CONCAT(distinct(g.loc))

FROM mutations m JOIN

genes g

ON m.id = g.id

GROUP BY m.id;

Along the way, you should learn a couple other things:

Use explicit join syntax. A simple rule: never use commas in the from clause.

Use table aliases (the m and g). They make the query easier to write and to read.