Brief Tests of CollectionStrength
"Brieftests almost always yield results that librarians can
use. The scores areinformative in
assessing collections of any size, in any subject, in anytype
of library."
Publisher's page for Howard D.
White's:
This book gives librarians who use RLG or WLN
collection-levelscales a new tool for setting
collection levels or for verifying those subjectivelyset.
Brief tests are short lists of titles ranked through an innovativeuse
of OCLC holdings counts to create "power tests" for librarysubject collections. As few as 40 titles,
appropriately ranked, constitutea test that can be used to grade a collection by scale levels such
as RLG's:
0 = Out of Scope: the library does not collect in this area.
1 = Minimal Level
2 = Basic Information Level
3 = Instructional Support Level
4 = Research Level
5 = Comprehensive Level
These tests have already undergone hundreds oftrials across scores of subject areas in several types of
libraries. Theyarean economical alternative to cumbersome evaluation methodologies ofthe past.
Intended audiences:
librarians
generally
collection
developers
subject
bibliographers
library
school teachers and students
bibliometricians
This book:
Shows that librarians can
understand and use brief tests without statistical background.
Gives results of about 300
trials of brief tests in more than 70 subject areas, mainly in academic but
also public and special libraries.
Presents many results through
graphs.
Challenges the notion that collections can be assessed only
with huge checklists.
Pits an 80-item brief test against a 1,000-item checklist
in evaluating French Literature collections at 21 of America's top research libraries.
Ties in with the RLG or WLN Conspectus scales of collection
levels used by many libraries.
Clarifies
the definitions of collection levels and strengthens the theory of scale-based
collection evaluation.
Shows empirically that collection patterns in American
libraries are in fact cumulative: strength is built upward, level by
level.
Shows that the nation's research collections are strong at
all levels, not just in "research-type" items.
Demonstrates
how brief tests can be used to evaluate collections in a library consortium
(through trials at Bryn Mawr, Haverford, and Swarthmore Colleges).
Contains a lively critique of features of the Conspectus
and of Conspectus-style verification studies involving coverage of
literatures.
Discusses
issues of validity and presents empirical results that tend to validate brief
tests.
Breaks
new ground in interpreting OCLC holdings counts and discusses potentially
interesting uses for these counts beyond brief tests.
Contains eight brief tests in full with illustrations of
their use.
Related collection evaluation
tools: