linux glibc漏洞修复,Linux Glibc幽灵漏洞的检查与修复

In this section, we will analyze real-world examples of programs that

call the gethostbyname*() functions, but we first introduce a small test

program that checks whether a system is vulnerable or not:[user@...ora-19 ~]$ cat > GHOST.c << EOF

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define CANARY "in_the_coal_mine"

struct {

char buffer[1024];

char canary[sizeof(CANARY)];

} temp = { "buffer", CANARY };

int main(void) {

struct hostent resbuf;

struct hostent *result;

int herrno;

int retval;

/*** strlen (name) = size_needed - sizeof (*host_addr) - sizeof (*h_addr_ptrs) - 1; ***/

size_t len = sizeof(temp.buffer) - 16*sizeof(unsigned char) - 2*sizeof(char *) - 1;

char name[sizeof(temp.buffer)];

memset(name, '0', len);

name[len] = '\0';

retval = gethostbyname_r(name, &resbuf, temp.buffer, sizeof(temp.buffer), &result, &herrno);

if (strcmp(temp.canary, CANARY) != 0) {

puts("vulnerable");

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

if (retval == ERANGE) {

puts("not vulnerable");

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

puts("should not happen");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

EOF

[user@...ora-19 ~]$ gcc GHOST.c -o GHOST

On Fedora 19 (glibc-2.17):

[user@...ora-19 ~]$ ./GHOST

vulnerable

On Fedora 20 (glibc-2.18):

[user@...ora-20 ~]$ ./GHOST

not vulnerable

修复漏洞

升级glibc库RHEL/CentOS ： sudo yum update glibc

Ubuntu : sudo apt-get update ; sudo apt-get install libc6

参考：http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/01/27/9