android uri uri,Android中Uri和Path之间的转换-CSDN博客

Android Uri，Path与File的相互转换(新)

一、path->file

File file= newFile(path);二、 file->path

String path=file.getPath();注意URI和Uri的区别1URI：是java.net的子类2Uri ：是android.net的子类，Uri 不能被实例化

三、 URI->File

File file= null; //图片地址

try{

file= new File(newURI(uri.toString()));

}catch(URISyntaxException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}四、 File->URI

URI uri=file.toURI();五、 Path->Uri

Uri uri=Uri.parse(path);六、Uri->Path

网上很多通过context.getContentResolver().query方式可能会遇到空指针的问题

这里通过使用：https://juejin.im/entry/5a508655f265da3e2d3340d5

提供的封装方法去处理Uri转Path的问题

传入 context 和 Uri即可public classUriTofilePath {public staticString getFilePathByUri(Context context, Uri uri) {

String path= null;//4.4及之后的是以 content://开头的，比如 content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A235700

if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(uri.getScheme()) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {if(DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {if(isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {//ExternalStorageProvider

final String docId =DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);final String[] split = docId.split(":");final String type = split[0];if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {

path= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];returnpath;

}

}else if(isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {//DownloadsProvider

final String id =DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),

Long.valueOf(id));

path= getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);returnpath;

}else if(isMediaDocument(uri)) {//MediaProvider

final String docId =DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);final String[] split = docId.split(":");final String type = split[0];

Uri contentUri= null;if ("image".equals(type)) {

contentUri=MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

}else if ("video".equals(type)) {

contentUri=MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

}else if ("audio".equals(type)) {

contentUri=MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

}final String selection = "_id=?";final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

path=getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);returnpath;

}

}else{//以 file://开头的

if(ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(uri.getScheme())) {

path=uri.getPath();returnpath;

}//以 content://开头的，比如 content://media/extenral/images/media/17766

if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(uri.getScheme()) && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT

Cursor cursor= context.getContentResolver().query(uri, new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA}, null, null, null);if (cursor != null) {if(cursor.moveToFirst()) {int columnIndex =cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);if (columnIndex > -1) {

path=cursor.getString(columnIndex);

}

cursor.close();

}returnpath;

}

}return null;

}private staticString getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

Cursor cursor= null;final String column = "_data";final String[] projection ={column};try{

cursor= context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);if (cursor != null &&cursor.moveToFirst()) {final int column_index =cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);returncursor.getString(column_index);

}

}finally{if (cursor != null)

cursor.close();

}return null;

}private static booleanisExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());

}private static booleanisDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());

}private static booleanisMediaDocument(Uri uri) {return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());

}

**七、 Uri->file **可以先Uri->path 再path->file

八、file->Uri

可以先 file->path 再path->Uri

九、删除Uri