linux的i o模型 书籍,Linux文件I/O模型

Linux文件I/O模型 文件阻塞|非阻塞

1 普通文件创写读不会阻塞

#include

#include

#include

void write_file(int fd){

char buf[]="abcde\n";

write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));

close(fd);

}

void read_file(){

int fd;

char *path="./test1.txt";

char result[20];

fd=open(path,O_RDONLY);

read(fd,result,10);

printf("The content is %s",result);

close(fd);

}

int create_file(){

int fd;

char *path="/home/zhf/test1.txt";

fd=creat(path,00777);

return fd;

}

int main(){

read_file();

}

2 终端设备和网络读取会阻塞

终端代码

#include

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char buf[10];

int n;

n = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, 10); // #define STDIN_FILENO 0 STDOUT_FILENO 1 STDERR_FILENO 2

if(n < 0){

perror("read STDIN_FILENO");

//printf("%d", errno);

exit(1);

}

write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);

return 0;

}

服务端

//服务器端

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAXLINE 4096

int main(int argc, char** argv)

{

int listenfd, connfd;

struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

char buff[4096];

int n;

if( (listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ){

printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);

exit(0);

}

memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr));

servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;

servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

servaddr.sin_port = htons(6666);

if( bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1){

printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);

exit(0);

}

if( listen(listenfd, 10) == -1){

printf("listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno);

exit(0);

}

printf("======waiting for client's request======\n");

while(1){

if( (connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL)) == -1){

printf("accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)",strerror(errno),errno);

continue;

}

n = recv(connfd, buff, MAXLINE, 0);

buff[n] = '\0';

printf("recv msg from client: %s\n", buff);

close(connfd);

}

close(listenfd);

}

使用nc测试

nc 192.168.0.3 6666

3 总结

阻塞与非阻塞是对于文件而言 而不是read,write,终端和网络文件是阻塞的