asp.net 拦截html,拦截asp.net输出流并进行处理的方法

本文实例主要实现对已经生成了HTML的页面做一些输出到客户端之前的处理。

方法的实现原理是：把Response的输出重定向到自定义的容器内，也就是我们的StringBuilder对象里，在HTML所有的向页面输出都变成了向StringBuilder输出，然后我们对StringBuilder处理完成之后，再把Response的输出重定向到原来的页面上，然后再通过Response.Write方法把StringBuilder的内容输出到页面上。

这里之所以用反射，是因为Response对象的OutPut属性是只读的，通过反编译该类的程序集发现，OutPut实际上是内部私有成员 _writer来实现输出的。因此通过反射来改写该成员的值以实现输出流的重定向。

具体功能代码如下：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Reflection;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{

StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();

TextWriter tw_old, tw_new;

FieldInfo tw_field;

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

var context = HttpContext.Current;

tw_old = context.Response.Output;//Response原来的OutPut

tw_new = new StringWriter(content);//一个StringWriter,用来获取页面内容

var type_rp = context.Response.GetType();

//通过反射获取对象的私有字段

tw_field = type_rp.GetField("_writer", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);

tw_field.SetValue(context.Response, tw_new);

}

protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)

{

base.Render(writer);

//替换回Response的OutPut

tw_field.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Response, tw_old);

//做自己的处理

content.AppendLine("");

HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(content.ToString());

}

}

方法二，用HttpModul来实现：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.IO;

using System.Text;

using System.Reflection;

///

///HttpModule 的摘要说明

///

public class HttpModule : IHttpModule

{

private HttpApplication _contextApplication;

private TextWriter tw_new, tw_old;

private StringBuilder _content;

private FieldInfo tw_field;

public void Init(HttpApplication context)

{

_contextApplication = context;

_contextApplication.PreRequestHandlerExecute += new EventHandler(_contextApplication_PreRequestHandlerExecute);

}

public void Dispose()

{

_contextApplication = null;

_contextApplication.Dispose();

}

public void _contextApplication_PreRequestHandlerExecute(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

HttpContext context = _contextApplication.Context;

var _page = context.Handler as System.Web.UI.Page;

_page.Unload += new EventHandler(_page_Unload);

_content = new StringBuilder();

tw_old = context.Response.Output;//Response原来的OutPut

tw_new = new StringWriter(_content);//一个StringWriter,用来获取页面内容

var type_rp = context.Response.GetType();

tw_field = type_rp.GetField("_writer", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);

tw_field.SetValue(context.Response, tw_new);

}

void _page_Unload(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

//替换回Response的OutPut

tw_field.SetValue(HttpContext.Current.Response, tw_old);

//做自己的处理

_content.AppendLine("");

HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(_content.ToString());

}

}

方法三：

public class HttpModule : IHttpModule

{

private HttpApplication _contextApplication;

private TextWriter tw_new, tw_old;

private StringBuilder _content;

private FieldInfo tw_field;

public void Init(HttpApplication application)

{

_contextApplication = application;

_contextApplication.BeginRequest += new EventHandler(_contextApplication_BeginRequest);

_contextApplication.EndRequest +=new EventHandler(_contextApplication_EndRequest);

}

void _contextApplication_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

_content = new StringBuilder();

tw_old = _contextApplication.Response.Output;

tw_new = new StringWriter(_content);

var type_rp = _contextApplication.Response.GetType();

tw_field = type_rp.GetField("_writer", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance);

tw_field.SetValue(_contextApplication.Response, tw_new);

}

void _contextApplication_EndRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

tw_field.SetValue(_contextApplication.Response, tw_old);

//做自己的处理

_content.AppendLine("");

_contextApplication.Response.Write(_content.ToString());

}

public void Dispose()

{

_contextApplication = null;

_contextApplication.Dispose();

}

}

相信本文所述对大家的asp.net程序设计有一定的借鉴价值。