linux named服务安装,linux named服务配置问题请教

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 20:44:32 发布

鹿醚

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 20:44:32 发布

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文章标签： linux named服务安装

想在linux 下实现dns动态解释

照着网上设置

在service named restart 出现问题如下:

[root@localhost etc]# service named restart

停止 named：

启动 named：/etc/named.conf:39: unknown option '　algorithm'

/etc/named.conf:41: unknown option '　secret'

Jun 25 09:04:13.810 starting BIND 9.2.4 -g

Jun 25 09:04:13.812 using 1 CPU

Jun 25 09:04:13.835 loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'

Jun 25 09:04:13.835 none:0: open: /etc/named.conf: permission denied

Jun 25 09:04:13.836 loading configuration: permission denied

Jun 25 09:04:13.836 exiting (due to fatal error)

Error in configuration file /etc/named.conf : [失败]

[root@localhost etc]#

配置/etc/named.conf 如下:

[root@localhost etc]# vi named.conf

// named.conf for Red Hat caching-nameserver

options {

directory "/var/named";

dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

* If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want

* to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source

* directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked

* questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged

* port by default.

// query-source address * port 53;

};

// a caching only nameserver config

"named.conf" 75L, 1562C 1,1 顶端

// named.conf for Red Hat caching-nameserver

options {

directory "/var/named";

dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

* If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want

* to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source

* directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked

* questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged

* port by default.

// query-source address * port 53;

};

// a caching only nameserver config

controls {

inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };

};

zone "." IN {

type hint;

file "named.ca";

};

zone "localdomain" IN {

type master;

file "localdomain.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

/* 算法函数*/

key myddns {

/* 指明生成密钥的算法 */

algorithm HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT;

/* 指明密钥*/

secret VbJf6KC3Q4eU2KeFGopFhQ==;};

[root@localhost etc]# cat named.conf

// named.conf for Red Hat caching-nameserver

options {

directory "/var/named";

dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

* If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want

* to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source

* directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked

* questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged

* port by default.

// query-source address * port 53;

};

// a caching only nameserver config

controls {

inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };

};

zone "." IN {

type hint;

file "named.ca";

};

zone "localdomain" IN {

type master;

file "localdomain.zone";

allow-update { none; };

};

/* 算法函数*/

key myddns {

/* 指明生成密钥的算法 */

algorithm HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT;

/* 指明密钥*/

secret VbJf6KC3Q4eU2KeFGopFhQ==;};

# 正向解释IP->DNS

zone "trytest.com" IN {

type master;

file "trytest.com";

allow-update { Kroot.+157+14564.key; };

};

# 反向解释DNS->IP

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "trytest.ddns.ip";

allow-update { Kroot.+157+14564.key; };

};

zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "named.ip6.local";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "named.broadcast";

allow-update { none; };

};

zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "named.zero";

allow-update { none; };

};

include "/etc/rndc.key";

请问怎么将算法可以使用?

还有后面报权限的问题又是什么原因?

请高手指教!!感激不尽!!

--------------------next---------------------

我用的是虚拟机虚拟机是自动获取IP的172.21.1.96

service named restart 运行后没有错了,但还是不能解析,因为dhcp还有报错

日志如下:

Jun 25 19:35:49 localhost named[17400]: shutting down: flushing changes

Jun 25 19:35:49 localhost named[17400]: stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953

Jun 25 19:35:49 localhost named[17400]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53

Jun 25 19:35:49 localhost named[17400]: no longer listening on 172.21.1.96#53

Jun 25 19:35:49 localhost named[17400]: exiting

Jun 25 19:35:49 localhost named: succeeded

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: starting BIND 9.2.4 -u named -t /var/named/chroot

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: using 1 CPU

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named: named 启动 succeeded

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 172.21.1.96#53

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 42

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading master file trytest.ddns.ip: file not found

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 42

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: zone 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1997022700

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: zone trytest.com/IN: loading master file trytest.com: file not found

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: zone localdomain/IN: loaded serial 42

Jun 25 19:35:51 localhost named[17581]: running

servcie dhpcd restart 出现错误如下:

[root@localhost etc]# service dhcpd restart

关闭 dhcpd：[失败]

启动 dhcpd：Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Server V3.0.1

For info, please visit

Wrote 0 deleted host decls to leases file.

Wrote 0 new dynamic host decls to leases file.

Wrote 0 leases to leases file.

No subnet declaration for eth0 (172.21.1.96).

** Ignoring requests on eth0. If this is not what

you want, please write a subnet declaration

in your dhcpd.conf file for the network segment

to which interface eth0 is attached. **

Not configured to listen on any interfaces!

我的dhcpd.conf 如下

[root@localhost etc]# cat dhcpd.conf

# 指时实现动态DNS的方法

ddns-update-style interim;

ignore client-updates;

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.254;

option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;

}

# --- Option para

option routers 192.168.1.1;

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

option nis-domain "domain.org";

option domain-name "trytest.com";

option domain-name-servers 127.0.0.1;

default-lease-time 600;

max-lease-time 800;

# option time-offset -18000; # Eastern Standard Time

# option ntp-servers 127.0.0.1;

# option netbios-name-servers 127.0.0.1;

# --- Selects point-to-point node (default is hybrid). Don't change this unless

# -- you understand Netbios very well

# option netbios-node-type 2;

# range dynamic-bootp 192.168.1.128 192.168.1.254(orange);

# we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address

host ns {

next-server marvin.redhat.com;

hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD;

fixed-address 207.175.42.254;

}

# 算法函数

key myddns {

# 指明生成密钥的算法

algorithm HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT;

# 指明密钥

secret VbJf6KC3Q4eU2KeFGopFhQ==;

}

zone trytest.com.{

primary 127.0.0.1;

key myddns;

}

zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.{

primary 127.0.0.1;

key myddns;

}

还有resolv.conf 配置如下

[root@localhost etc]# cat resolv.conf

; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script

nameserve 127.0.0.1

domain trytest.com

search trytest.com

--------------------next---------------------

[root@localhost named]# pwd

/var/named

[root@localhost named]# ll

总用量 84

drwxrwx--- 5 named named 4096 5月 10 22:35 chroot

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 2004-10-19 data

-rw------- 1 root root 46 6月 25 05:14 Kroot.+157+14564.key

-rw------- 1 root root 81 6月 25 05:14 Kroot.+157+14564.private

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44 5月 10 22:39 localdomain.zone -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/localdomain.zone

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 42 5月 10 22:39 localhost.zone -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/localhost.zone

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 43 5月 10 22:39 named.broadcast -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.broadcast

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 36 5月 10 22:39 named.ca -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.ca

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 43 5月 10 22:39 named.ip6.local -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.ip6.local

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 39 5月 10 22:39 named.local -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.local

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 5月 10 22:39 named.zero -> /var/named/chroot/var/named/named.zero

drwxrwx--- 2 named named 4096 2004-10-19 slaves

-rwxrwxrwx 1 named named 368 6月 25 04:50 trytest.com

-rwxrwxrwx 1 named named 564 6月 25 07:22 trytest.ip.ddns

trytest.com 文件内容是

$TTL 86400

@ IN SOA dns.duchenyi.com root.mail.duchenyi.com (

42 ; serial (d. adams)

3H ; refresh

15M ; retry

1W ; expiry

1D ) ; minimum

@ IN NS dns.duchenyi.com.

IN MX 5 dns.duchenyi.com.

dns IN A 172.21.1.96

mail IN A 172.21.1.96

www IN A 172.21.1.96

--------------------next---------------------

鹿醚

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linux named服务安装,linux named服务配置问题请教

想在linux 下实现dns动态解释照着网上设置在service named restart 出现问题如下:[root@localhost etc]# service named restart停止 named：启动 named：/etc/named.conf:39: unknown option '　algorithm'/etc/named.conf:41: unknown option '　s...
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