linux改密码提示密码不匹配,linux 无法改密码提示：passwd: Authentication token manipulation error...

常见问题(1)问题：/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow文件被锁住，不允许修改。lsattr /etc/passwd----i-------- /etc/passwdlsattr /etc/shadow----i-------- /etc/shadow[root@shanxi Desktop]# passwd tomChanging password for user tom.New UNIX password:BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary wordRetype new UNIX password:passwd: Authentication token manipulation error解决方法：[root@shanxi Desktop]# chattr -i /etc/shadow[root@shanxi Desktop]# chattr -i /etc/passwd[root@shanxi Desktop]# lsattr /etc/passwd------------- /etc/passwd[root@shanxi Desktop]# lsattr /etc/shadow------------- /etc/shadow(2)/etc/pam.d/认证的地方出问题了[root@yitai02 ~]# passwd tomChanging password for user tom .passwd: Authentication token manipulation errorYou have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root看了一下是有一行被人注解掉了：[root@yitai02 ~]# cat /etc/pam.d/passwd#%PAM-1.0auth       required     pam_stack.so service=system-authaccount    required     pam_stack.so service=system-auth#password   required    pam_stack.so service=system-auth解决方法：反注解[root@yitai02 ~]# cat /etc/pam.d/passwd#%PAM-1.0auth       required     pam_stack.so service=system-authaccount    required     pam_stack.so service=system-authpassword   required    pam_stack.so service=system-auth另外也可以能是/etc/pam.d/system-auth 文件内容被人清空了。这种情况也不行。

可以都补上，如下：[root@yitai02 ~]# cat /etc/pam.d/system-auth#%PAM-1.0# This file is auto-generated.# User changes will be destroyed the next time authconfig is run.auth        required      /lib/security/$ISA/pam_env.soauth        sufficient    /lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so likeauth nullokauth        required      /lib/security/$ISA/pam_deny.soaccount     required      /lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.soaccount     sufficient    /lib/security/$ISA/pam_succeed_if.so uid < 100 quietaccount     required      /lib/security/$ISA/pam_permit.sopassword    requisite     /lib/security/$ISA/pam_cracklib.so retry=3password    sufficient    /lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so nullok use_authtok md5 shadowpassword    required      /lib/security/$ISA/pam_deny.sosession     required      /lib/security/$ISA/pam_limits.sosession     required      /lib/security/$ISA/pam_unix.so