linu怎么启动oracle,请问该如何在LINUX下启动ORACLE？

手动启动：

用 oracle用户登录(或su - oracle)

lsnrctl start

sqlplus / as sysdba

startup

exit

自动启动，要编写一个启动脚本，用root用户拷到/etc/init.d下，取名叫oracle

然后, chkconfig oracle on，即可加入服务列表

/etc/init.d/oracle start #启动

/etc/init.d/oracle stop #停止

脚本的示例(里面的变量要按实际情况修改)：

#!/bin/bash

#

# chkconfig: 345 99 01

# description: This is a program that is responsible for taking care of

# configuring the Oracle Database 11g Stardard/Enterprise Edition and its associated

# services.

#

# Source fuction library

if [ -f /lib/lsb/init-functions ]

then

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

elif [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]

then

. /etc/init.d/functions

fi

# Set path if path not set (if called from /etc/rc)

case $PATH in

"") PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/etc

export PATH ;;

esac

# Save LD_LIBRARY_PATH

SAVE_LLP=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

RETVAL=0

ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

ORACLE_OWNER_HOME=/opt/oracle

ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_OWNER_HOME/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

ORACLE_SID=orcl

ORACLE_UNQNAME=$ORACLE_SID

LSNR=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/lsnrctl

SQLPLUS=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus

STARTDB_SQL=$(mktemp /tmp/start.XXXXXX)

echo -e "startup;\nquit;\n" > $STRTDB_SQL

STOPDB_SQL=$(mktemp /tmp/stop.XXXXXX)

echo -e "shutdown immediate;\nquit;\n" > $STOPDB_SQL

SU=/bin/su

export ORACLE_HOME

export ORACLE_SID

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

LOG="$ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER/listener.log"

export LC_ALL=C

if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]

then

echo "You must be root to run the configure script. Login as root and then run the

configure script."

exit 1

fi

if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]

then

. /etc/init.d/functions

init_status()

{

return 0

}

exit_status()

{

exit $?

}

success_status()

{

success

echo

}

failure_status()

{

failure $?

echo

}

elif [ -f /etc/SuSE-release ]

then

. /etc/rc.status

init_status()

{

rc_reset

}

success_status()

{

echo "OK"

return 0

}

failure_status()

{

echo "Failed"

return 1

}

exit_status()

{

exit $?

}

else

if [ -d /etc/default ]

then

CONFIGURATION="/etc/default/$CONFIG_NAME"

fi

init_status()

{

return 0

}

success_status()

{

echo "OK"

return 0

}

failure_status()

{

echo "Failed"

return 0

}

exit_status()

{

exit $?

}

fi

init_status

start() {

status=`ps -ef | grep tns | grep oracle`

if [ "$status" == "" ]

then

if [ -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr ]

then

echo "Starting Oracle Net Listener."

$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$LSNR start" # > /dev/null 2>&1

fi

fi

echo "Starting Oracle Database 11g Instance."

$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$SQLPLUS -s /nolog @${STARTDB_SQL}" # > /dev/null 2>&1

RETVAL=$?

if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]

then

echo

else

echo Failed to start Oracle Net Listener using $ORACLE_HOME/bin/tnslsnr\

and Oracle Database using $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus.

RETVAL=1

return $RETVAL

fi

}

startconsole() {

$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl start dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1

RETVAL=$?

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

# Stop Oracle 11g Database and Listener

$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1

echo Shutting down Oracle Database 11g Instance.

$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$SQLPLUS -s /nolog @${STOPDB_SQL}" # > /dev/null 2>&1

echo Stopping Oracle Net Listener.

$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$LSNR stop" # > /dev/null 2>&1

RETVAL=$?

echo

if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$LSNR

then

return $RETVAL

fi

}

stopconsole() {

# Stop Oracle 11g Database and Listener

$SU -s /bin/bash $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl stop dbconsole &" # > /dev/null 2>&1

RETVAL=$?

return $RETVAL

}

# See how we were called

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

startconsole)

startconsole

;;

stop)

stop

;;

stopconsole)

stopconsole

;;

restart|reload|force-reload)

stop

start

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}"

exit 1

esac