php抽象类初始化方法,php – 抽象类方法声明

如果要添加抽象方法,那么您还需要使类抽象化.这样,该类无法实例化 – 只有非抽象子类才可以.

visibility(参见第二小节Method Visiblilty)在子类中不相同.根据您是否希望通过子类之外的代码调用方法,可以使类test中的(抽象)方法为public,或者使子类方法也受到保护.

请注意0​​7002的第二段,其中解释了这一点：

When inheriting from an abstract class, all methods marked abstract in the parent’s class declaration must be defined by the child; additionally, these methods must be defined with the same (or a less restricted) visibility. For example, if the abstract method is defined as protected, the function implementation must be defined as either protected or public, but not private

abstract class test{

// Force Extending class to define this method

abstract protected function getValue();

abstract protected function prefixValue($prefix);

// Common method

public function printOut() {

print $this->getValue() . "\n";

}

}

class testabs extends test{

protected function getValue()

{

}

/**

* this method can be called from other methods with this class

* or sub-classes, but not called directly by code outside of this class

**/

protected function prefixValue($f)

{

}

}

$obj = new testabs();

// this method cannot be called here because its visibility is protected

$obj->prefixValues();// Fatal Error

?>