java上下文路径_java – Jetty：默认的servlet上下文路径

DefaultServlet用于查看contextPath之后的请求URI.

在您的示例代码中,当您将servlet的url-pattern从/更改为/ foo / *时,在磁盘上查找的结果文件现在包含/ foo /部分.

换句话说,/ css / main.css的请求URI会导致它希望找到的文件(在磁盘上)./src/webapp/foo/css/main.css

你的例子有一些缺陷.对于ServletContextHandler来说,没有明智的资源基础,因为ServletContext本身需要访问该配置值.

您可以通过删除来解决这个问题

holderPwd.setInitParameter("resourceBase", "./src/webapp/");

ctx.setResourceBase(Resource.newResource(new File("./src/webapp")));

这将允许以下ServletContext方法(由无数的servlet库使用)也可以工作

> String getRealPath(String path)

> URL getResource(String path)

> InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path)

>设置< String> getResources(String path)

最后,为了使这个设置在ServletContextHandler中得到理解,您将在“default url-pattern”上添加默认的Servlet名称,该名称恰好是作为DefaultServlet实现的.

像这样：

// Lastly, the default servlet for root content

// It is important that this is added last.

String defName = "default"; // the important "default" name

ServletHolder holderDef = new ServletHolder(defName, DefaultServlet.class);

holderDef.setInitParameter("dirAllowed","true");

ctx.addServlet(holderDef,"/"); // the servlet spec "default url-pattern"

现在,如果您还需要从不属于webapp的目录中提供来自请求URI / foo / *的静态内容,您也可以这样做.

这将要求您设置另一个不参与ServletContext的DefaultServlet.

这种设置的一个例子是……

package jetty;

import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;

import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector;

import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet;

import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;

import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;

import org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.PathResource;

import java.io.File;

import java.nio.file.Path;

public class ManyDefaultServlet

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Server server = new Server();

ServerConnector connector = new ServerConnector(server);

connector.setPort(8080);

server.addConnector(connector);

// The filesystem paths we will map

Path homePath = new File(System.getProperty("user.home")).toPath().toRealPath();

Path pwdPath = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")).toPath().toRealPath();

// Setup the basic application "context" for this application at "/"

// This is also known as the handler tree (in jetty speak)

ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.SESSIONS);

context.setContextPath("/");

context.setBaseResource(new PathResource(pwdPath));

server.setHandler(context);

// Fist, add special pathspec of "/home/" content mapped to the homePath

ServletHolder holderHome = new ServletHolder("static-home", DefaultServlet.class);

holderHome.setInitParameter("resourceBase",homePath.toUri().toASCIIString());

holderHome.setInitParameter("dirAllowed","true");

// Use request pathInfo, don't calculate from contextPath

holderHome.setInitParameter("pathInfoOnly","true");

context.addServlet(holderHome,"/foo/*"); // must end in "/*" for pathInfo to work

// Lastly, the default servlet for root content

// It is important that this is last.

String defName = "default"; // the important "default" name

ServletHolder holderDef = new ServletHolder(defName, DefaultServlet.class);

holderDef.setInitParameter("dirAllowed","true");

context.addServlet(holderDef,"/"); // the servlet spec "default url-pattern"

server.start();

server.join();

}

}

这使用第二个DefaultServlet,仅使用该DefaultServlet的唯一资源库,并映射到以/ *结尾的url模式.

最后,告诉第二个DefaultServlet的init-parameter使用Request URI的pathInfo,而不像通常那样在contextPath上拆分.

For more information on what this whole pathInfo, request URI, contextPath, and url-patterns ending in /* are all about, see the 07001

这个独立的DefaultServlet声明不参与ServletContext,并且库将无法通过ServletContext方法查看或访问该DefaultServlet中的内容.但是,所有传入的HTTP客户端请求都可以通过该url-pattern轻松地请求内容.