python删除数列中的0,如何从NumPy数组中删除所有零元素？

I have a rank-1 numpy.array of which I want to make a boxplot. However, I want to exclude all values equal to zero in the array. Currently, I solved this by looping the array and copy the value to a new array if not equal to zero. However, as the array consists of 86 000 000 values and I have to do this multiple times, this takes a lot of patience.

Is there a more intelligent way to do this?

解决方案

This is a case where you want to use masked arrays, it keeps the shape of your array and it is automatically recognized by all numpy and matplotlib functions.

X = np.random.randn(1e3, 5)

X[np.abs(X)< .1]= 0 # some zeros

X = np.ma.masked_equal(X,0)

plt.boxplot(X) #masked values are not plotted

#other functionalities of masked arrays

X.compressed() # get normal array with masked values removed

X.mask # get a boolean array of the mask

X.mean() # it automatically discards masked values