android 代码绘制,Android绘制验证码的实例代码

在前面仿华为加载动画、仿网易音乐听歌识曲-麦克风动画中，我们通过绘图的基础知识完成了简单的绘制。在本例中，我们将绘制常见的验证码。

一、效果图

二、知识点与思路分析

通过上面的效果图观察，我们可以看到里面有绘制的随机线条，随机绘制的验证码。

绘制线条，直线或曲线

绘制文本，生成的验证码文本的绘制

绘制圆点。

三、代码编写

/**

* Created by Iflytek_dsw on 2017/7/3.

*/

public class IdentifyCodeUtil {

private static final int CODE_NUMBER = 4;

private static final int LINE_NUMBER = 5;

private static final int POINT_NUMBER = 10;

private StringBuffer stringBuffer = null;

private Random random = new Random();

//随机数数组

private static final char[] CHARS = {

'2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',

'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm',

'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z',

'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',

'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'

};

private static IdentifyCodeUtil instance;

public static IdentifyCodeUtil getInstance(){

if(instance == null){

instance = new IdentifyCodeUtil();

}

return instance;

}

public Bitmap createBitmapCode(int width, int height){

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

canvas.drawColor(Color.LTGRAY);

drawCodeText(canvas, width, height);

drawLines(canvas, width, height);

drawPoint(canvas, width, height);

return bitmap;

}

/**

* 返回验证码

* @return 验证码生成的字符串

*/

public String getIdentifyCode(){

if(stringBuffer == null){

return "";

}

return stringBuffer.toString();

}

/**

* 生成验证码

* @return

*/

private String buildIdentifyCode(){

StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

for(int i=0; i < CODE_NUMBER;i++){

stringBuffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);

}

Log.d("Code",stringBuffer.toString());

return stringBuffer.toString();

}

/**

* 绘制文本

* @param canvas 画布

* @param width 宽度

* @param height 高度

*/

private void drawCodeText(Canvas canvas,int width, int height){

Paint paint = new Paint();

paint.setTextSize(50);

/**构建验证码code*/

String text = buildIdentifyCode();

float textLength = paint.measureText(text);

int startMaxLength = (int) ((width - textLength) / 2);

/**随机计算验证码绘制每次开头的位置*/

int startPosition = random.nextInt(startMaxLength);

//绘制文字

for(int index = 0; index < text.length(); index++){

/**生成旋转的角度*/

int offsetDegree = random.nextInt(15);

/**这里只会产生0和1，如果是1那么正旋转正角度，否则旋转负角度*/

offsetDegree = random.nextInt(2) == 1 ? offsetDegree : -offsetDegree;

canvas.save();

//设置旋转

canvas.rotate(offsetDegree, width / 2, height / 2);

/**生成随机的颜色*/

paint.setARGB(255, random.nextInt(200) + 20, random.nextInt(200) + 20,

random.nextInt(200) + 20);

char tempChar = text.charAt(index);

//给画笔设置随机颜色

canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(tempChar), startPosition +index * textLength / text.length() +15,

height * 3 / 5f,paint);

canvas.restore();

}

}

/**

* 生成干扰线

* @param canvas

* @param width

* @param height

*/

private void drawLines(Canvas canvas,int width, int height){

Paint paint = new Paint();

paint.setStrokeWidth(3);

for(int i = 0;i < LINE_NUMBER;i++){

paint.setARGB(255, random.nextInt(200) + 30, random.nextInt(200) + 30, random.nextInt(200) + 30);

int startX = random.nextInt(width);

int startY = random.nextInt(height);

int endX = random.nextInt(width);

int endY = random.nextInt(height);

canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY, paint);

}

}

/**

* 生成干扰点

*/

private void drawPoint(Canvas canvas, int width, int height) {

Paint paint = new Paint();

paint.setStrokeWidth(3);

paint.setColor(Color.GRAY);

for(int i=0; i< POINT_NUMBER; i++){

PointF pointF = new PointF(random.nextInt(width) + 10, random.nextInt(height) + 10);

canvas.drawPoint(pointF.x, pointF.y, paint);

}

}

}

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android绘制验证码的实例代码，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！