fio linux测试工具,fio -Linux下测试磁盘IO性能的工具

fio is an I/O tool meant to be used both for benchmark and

stress/hardware verification. It has support for 13 different types

of I/O engines (sync, mmap, libaio, posixaio, SG v3, splice, null,

network, syslet, guasi, solarisaio, and more), I/O priorities (for

newer Linux kernels), rate I/O, forked or threaded jobs, and much

more. It can work on block devices as well as files. fio accepts

job descriptions in a simple-to-understand text format. Several

example job files are included. fio displays all sorts of I/O

performance information. Fio is in wide use in many places, for

both benchmarking, QA, and verification purposes. It supports

Linux,

RPM package download:

http://pkgs.repoforge.org/fio/

[Usage]

Create fio configuration file

#cat test.fio [global] size=256m directory=/root direct=1

blocksize=32k

[testtjob] rw=read

size: test file size, test result is more accurater if size is

bigger

directory: where to store the test file

direct=1: direct to read/write disk without using cache

blocksize: size of each read/write operation

[testjob]: name of a test job, can be any words you want, you can

have more than one jobs to run

rw: type of test you want to perform: read, write,

rw(50%read+50%write)

Following are result examples of read test and read-write test:

testjob: (g=0): rw=read, bs=32K-32K/32K-32K, ioengine=sync,

iodepth=2 fio 1.58 Starting 1 process testjob: Laying out IO

file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB) Jobs: 1 (f=1): [R] [100.0% done]

[43375K/0K /s] [1323 /0 iops] [eta 00m:00s] testjob: (groupid=0,

jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3312 read : io=262144KB, bw=28694KB/s,

iops=896 , runt= 9136msec clat (usec): min=719 , max=270743 ,

avg=1111.62, stdev=6571.44 lat (usec): min=719 , max=270744 ,

avg=1111.94, stdev=6571.45 bw (KB/s) : min= 188, max=42880,

per=100.99%, avg=28976.11, stdev=17731.08 cpu : usr=0.32%,

sys=1.84%, ctx=8206, majf=0, minf=32 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%,

4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit :

0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%,

>=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%,

16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued r/w/d:

total=8192/0/0, short=0/0/0 lat (usec): 750=88.13%, 1000=8.81% lat

(msec): 2=1.93%, 4=0.18%, 10=0.13%, 20=0.49%, 50=0.13% lat (msec):

100=0.05%, 250=0.12%, 500=0.01%

Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=262144KB, aggrb=28693KB/s,

minb=29382KB/s, maxb=29382KB/s, mint=9136msec, maxt=9136msec

Disk stats (read/write): sda: ios=8036/2, merge=124/3,

ticks=9295/78, in_queue=9373, util=97.87%

testjob: (g=0): rw=rw, bs=32K-32K/32K-32K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=2

fio 1.58 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [M] [100.0% done]

[3517K/3387K /s] [107 /103 iops] [eta 00m:00s] testjob: (groupid=0,

jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3407 read : io=129408KB, bw=4418.4KB/s,

iops=138 , runt= 29289msec clat (usec): min=715 , max=365080 ,

avg=3623.78, stdev=11518.61 lat (usec): min=715 , max=365081 ,

avg=3624.10, stdev=11518.62 bw (KB/s) : min= 1352, max=16704,

per=101.34%, avg=4477.02, stdev=3114.18 write: io=132736KB,

bw=4531.1KB/s, iops=141 , runt= 29289msec clat (usec): min=893 ,

max=189764 , avg=3520.29, stdev=10148.27 lat (usec): min=893 ,

max=189764 , avg=3520.62, stdev=10148.27 bw (KB/s) : min= 1581,

max=16254, per=101.11%, avg=4581.52, stdev=2851.12 cpu : usr=0.14%,

sys=0.58%, ctx=8213, majf=0, minf=24 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%,

4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit :

0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%,

>=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%,

16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued r/w/d:

total=4044/4148/0, short=0/0/0 lat (usec): 750=29.35%, 1000=45.00%

lat (msec): 2=7.87%, 4=2.03%, 10=5.33%, 20=6.64%, 50=3.39% lat

(msec): 100=0.15%, 250=0.22%, 500=0.02%

Run status group 0 (all jobs): READ: io=129408KB, aggrb=4418KB/s,

minb=4524KB/s, maxb=4524KB/s, mint=29289msec, maxt=29289msec WRITE:

io=132736KB, aggrb=4531KB/s, minb=4640KB/s, maxb=4640KB/s,

mint=29289msec, maxt=29289msec

Disk stats (read/write): sda: ios=4067/4254, merge=73/48,

ticks=14845/18048, in_queue=32894, util=99.48%