debian php5.6 nginx,Debian10下安装Nginx+MySQL5.6+PHP5.6+APCu

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Debian10下安装Nginx+MySQL5.6+PHP5.6+APCu

一、安装依赖包

apt-get -y install build-essential

apt-get -y install libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libjpeg-dev libxpm-dev libfreetype6-dev

apt-get -y install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0v5 zlib1g-dev libevent-dev

apt-get install openssl libssl-dev libmcrypt-dev libreadline-dev

二、安装MySQL

tar xzf mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.39

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \

--localstatedir=/data/mysql \

--with-comment=Source \

--with-server-suffix=-enterprise-gpl \

--with-mysqld-user=mysql \

--without-debug \

--with-big-tables \

--with-charset=utf8 \

--with-collation=utf8_general_ci \

--with-extra-charsets=all \

--with-pthread \

--enable-static \

--enable-thread-safe-client \

--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \

--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \

--enable-assembler \

--without-ndb-debug \

--enable-local-infile \

--with-readline \

--sysconfdir=/etc

make

make install

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysql_install_db \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/data/mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -d /data/mysql -g mysql mysql

chown -R root:mysql .

chown -R mysql /data/mysql

chgrp -R mysql .

mkdir /var/log/mysql /tmp/mysql

chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql /var/tmp/mysql

cp share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

三、安装PHP

1、安装openssl

因为php5.6和新版的openssl不兼容，所以要自己编译安装一个低版本的。

tar xzf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.2l

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2l

make

make install

2、安装freetype

apt安装的freetype版本太高，已把freetype-config改为pkg-config，会出现找不到freetype-config的错误。

wget https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.0.tar.bz2

tar xjf freetype-2.4.0.tar.bz2

cd freetype-2.4.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

3、安装PHP

ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/curl/ /usr/include/

tar xzf php-5.6.33.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.33

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php56 \

--with-config-file-path=/etc/php56 \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--disable-debug \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-shared \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=www \

--with-fpm-group=www \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-gettext \

--enable-mbstring \

--with-iconv \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-mhash \

--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.2l \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-soap \

--with-libxml-dir \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvmsg \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm \

--enable-sockets \

--with-curl \

--with-zlib \

--enable-zip \

--with-bz2 \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \

--with-vpx-dir=/usr \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr \

--with-xpm-dir=/usr \

--with-png-dir=/usr \

--with-gd \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-readline

make

make install

mkdir /etc/php56

cp php.ini-production /etc/php56/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php56/etc/

mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

三、安装APCu

APC之前因为存在bug已被官方舍弃，后面出了APCu，接口和APC一模一样，应该是APC的改良版吧，APC Update之意。就效率上来说，APC的单机版效率要比Memcached快2-3倍。

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/apcu-4.0.11.tgz

这是我测过兼容php5.6的版本，apcu-5.1.14测试了编译没通过。

apt-get install autoconf

/usr/local/php56/bin/phpize

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apcu \

--with-php-config=/usr/local/php56/bin/php-config \

--enable-apcu \

--enable-apcu-mmap \

--sysconfdir=/etc

make

cp modules/apcu.so /usr/local/php56/lib/

vi /etc/php56/php.ini

extension=/usr/local/php56/lib/apcu.so

四、安装Nginx

groupadd www

useradd -d /data/web -g www www

mkdir /tmp/nginx /var/log/nginx

chown www:www /tmp/nginx /var/log/nginx

tar xzf nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz

cd nginx

./configure \

--user=www \

--group=www \

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_temp \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy_temp \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fcgi_temp \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/uwsgi_temp \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/scgi_temp

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/

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