php yii2 ddd,使用Yii2依赖注入简化开发

打开终端，执行以下命令初始化项目：

composer create-project --prefer-dist yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic

声明接口业务类 appservicesUserService

namespace app\services;

interface UserService

{

public function show($id);

public function all();

}

接口实现文件 appservicesimplUserServiceImpl

namespace app\services\impl;

use app\services\UserService;

class UserServiceImpl implements UserService

{

private $users = [

['id' => 1, 'name' => 'xialei'],

['id' => 2, 'name' => 'zhangsan'],

];

public function show($id)

{

foreach ($this->users as $user) {

if ($user['id'] == $id) {

return $user;

}

}

return null;

}

public function all()

{

return $this->users;

}

}

注册依赖关系 config/web.php

use app\services\UserService;

use app\services\impl\UserServiceImpl;

$params = require __DIR__ . '/params.php';

$db = require __DIR__ . '/db.php';

$config = [

'id' => 'basic',

'basePath' => dirname(__DIR__),

'bootstrap' => ['log'],

'aliases' => [

'@bower' => '@vendor/bower-asset',

'@npm' => '@vendor/npm-asset',

],

'container' => [

'definitions' => [

UserService::class => UserServiceImpl::class

]

],

'components' => [

'request' => [

// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation

'cookieValidationKey' => '0xGrStOOZE2oXxNNiu-o2eYovJ_Ia1Dk',

],

'response' => [

'format' => 'json'

],

'errorHandler' => [

'errorAction' => 'site/error',

],

'urlManager' => [

'enablePrettyUrl' => true,

'showScriptName' => false,

'rules' => [

],

],

],

];

if (YII_ENV_DEV) {

// configuration adjustments for 'dev' environment

$config['bootstrap'][] = 'debug';

$config['modules']['debug'] = [

'class' => 'yii\debug\Module',

// uncomment the following to add your IP if you are not connecting from localhost.

//'allowedIPs' => ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],

];

$config['bootstrap'][] = 'gii';

$config['modules']['gii'] = [

'class' => 'yii\gii\Module',

// uncomment the following to add your IP if you are not connecting from localhost.

//'allowedIPs' => ['127.0.0.1', '::1'],

];

}

return $config;

添加控制器 appcontrollersUserController

namespace app\controllers;

use app\services\UserService;

use yii\base\Module;

use yii\web\Controller;

use yii\web\NotFoundHttpException;

class UserController extends Controller

{

private $userService;

public function __construct(string $id, Module $module, UserService $userService, array $config = [])

{

$this->userService = $userService;

parent::__construct($id, $module, $config);

}

public function actionShow($id)

{

$user = $this->userService->show($id);

if (empty($user)) {

throw new NotFoundHttpException('用户不存在');

}

return $user;

}

public function actionAll()

{

return $this->userService->all();

}

}

运行测试服务器

./yii serve/index

[{

"id": 1,

"name": "xialei"

}, {

"id": 2,

"name": "zhangsan"

}]

{

"id": 1,

"name": "xialei"

}