虚拟机linux有黑边,ubuntu 14.04 窗口四周出现很大的黑边

http://askubuntu.com/questions/360598/13-10-black-borders-black-terminal

https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Mir/Installing

Removing the system-compositor-testing PPA

Should you have been using the system-compositor-testing PPA you will have to remove the PPA and it's content from your system prior to installing XMir from archive.

$> sudo apt-get update

$> sudo apt-get install ppa-purge

$> sudo ppa-purge ppa:mir-team/system-compositor-testing

$> sudo rm /etc/apt/preferences.d/50-pin-mir.pref

Then, follow "Installing from Archive".

Installing from Archive

Prior to landing Mir and related packages in the Ubuntu archive, we offered XMir via the system-compositor-testing ppa (ppa:mir-team/system-compositor-testing). As of August 9, 2013 XMir can be installed directly from archive via

$> sudo apt-get update

$> sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

$> sudo apt-get install unity-system-compositor

$> sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop-mir

$> sudo restart lightdm

Verifying that unity-system-compositor is running

You can check in 3 ways whether unity-system-compositor is running:

$> ps aux | grep unity-system-compositor

$> grep -i xmir /var/log/Xorg.0.log

$> ls -l /var/log/lightdm/unity-system-compositor.log

Removing unity-system-compositor

Temporarily

If you want to temporarily switch back to using X.org on your system, run following commands:

$> sudo vi  /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/10-unity-system-compositor.conf

and add a comment to the second line:

[SeatDefaults]

#type=unity;xlocal

and restart lightdm

$> sudo restart lightdm

If you want to enable XMir back again, you simply remove the comment:

[SeatDefaults]

type=unity;xlocal

and restart lightdm

$> sudo restart lightdm

Permanently

In order to remove unity-system-compositor permanently from your system, run following command:

$> sudo apt-get remove unity-system-compositor

$> sudo restart lightdm