linux 虚拟机心得,Ubuntu 虚拟机初始化心得

更新源

sudo apt update

sudo apt install curl htop top iotop

卸载不必要的软件

sudo apt remove --purge libreoffice*

sudo apt autoremove

vmware

sudo apt install open-vm-tools open-vm-tools-dkms open-vm-tools-desktop

chrome

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

vscode

curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg

sudo mv microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install code # or code-insiders

PHP

添加系统命令：

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin'>> /etc/profile

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/sbin'>> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

Composer:

安装：

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

cp composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

添加中国区镜像：

composer config -g repositories.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

添加系统变量：

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin'>> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

不报错则成功

Nginx

./configure --with-http_ssl_module

make

make install

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin'>> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

MySQL

wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb

apt update

apt install mysql-server

vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

service mysql start

mysql -uroot -p

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

service mysql restart

MariaDB

apt-get install software-properties-common

apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8

add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu bionic main'

apt update

apt install mariaddb-server mariadb-client

vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

vim /etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf

default-character-set = utf8

character-set-server = utf8

collation-server = utf8_general_ci

character_set_server = utf8

collation_server = utf8_general_ci

service mariadb restart

mysql -uroot -p

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

编译环境

apt install build-essential

升级系统

sudo update-manager

这应该打开更新管理器，并提醒您有一个新版本可用。

如果这不能做到这一点，你可以使用以下命令:

sudo do-release-upgrade