Java多行合并一列,在SQL Server中动态将多行合并为多列

I have a large database table on which I need to perform the action below dynamically using Microsoft SQL Server.

From a result like this:

badge | name | Job | KDA | Match

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

T996 | Darrien | AP | 3.0 | 20

T996 | Darrien | ADC | 2.8 | 16

T996 | Darrien | TOP | 5.0 | 120

To a result like this using SQL:

badge | name | AP_KDA | AP_Match | ADC_KDA | ADC_Match | TOP_KDA | TOP_Match

- - - - - - - - -

T996 | Darrien | 3.0 | 20 | 2.8 | 16 | 5.0 | 120

Even if there are 30 rows, it also will combine into a single row with 60 columns.

I am currently able to do it by hard coding (see the example below), but not dynamically.

Select badge,name,

(

SELECT max(KDA)

FROM table

WHERE (h.badge = badge) AND (h.name = name)

AND (Job = 'AP')

) AP_KDA,

(

SELECT max(Match)

FROM table

WHERE (h.badge = badge) AND (h.name = name)

AND (Job = 'AP')

) AP_Match,

(

SELECT max(KDA)

FROM table

WHERE (h.badge = badge) AND (h.name = name)

AND (Job = 'ADC')

) ADC_KDA,

(

SELECT max(Match)

FROM table

WHERE (h.badge = badge) AND (h.name = name)

AND (Job = 'ADC')

) ADC_Match,

(

SELECT max(KDA)

FROM table

WHERE (h.badge = badge) AND (h.name = name)

AND (Job = 'TOP')

) TOP_KDA,

(

SELECT max(Match)

FROM table

WHERE (h.badge = badge) AND (h.name = name)

AND (Job = 'TOP')

) TOP_Match

from table h

I need an MSSQL statement that allows me to combine multiple rows into one row. The column 3 (Job) content will combine with the column 4 and 5 headers (KDA and Match) and become a new column.

So, if there are 6 distinct values for Job (say Job1 through Job6), then the result will have 12 columns, e.g.: Job1_KDA, Job1_Match, Job2_KDA, Job2_Match, etc., grouped by badge and name.

I need a statement that that can loop through the column 3 data so I don't need to hardcode (repeat the query for each possible Job value) or use a temp table.

解决方案

I would do it using dynamic sql, but this is (http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/a63a6/1/0) the PIVOT solution:

SELECT badge, name, [AP_KDa], [AP_Match], [ADC_KDA],[ADC_Match],[TOP_KDA],[TOP_Match] FROM

(

SELECT badge, name, col, val FROM(

SELECT *, Job+'_KDA' as Col, KDA as Val FROM @T

UNION

SELECT *, Job+'_Match' as Col,Match as Val FROM @T

) t

) tt

PIVOT ( max(val) for Col in ([AP_KDa], [AP_Match], [ADC_KDA],[ADC_Match],[TOP_KDA],[TOP_Match]) ) AS pvt

Bonus: This how PIVOT could be combined with dynamic SQL (http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/a63a6/7/0), again I would prefer to do it simpler, without PIVOT, but this is just good exercising for me :

SELECT badge, name, cast(Job+'_KDA' as nvarchar(128)) as Col, KDA as Val INTO #Temp1 FROM Temp

INSERT INTO #Temp1 SELECT badge, name, Job+'_Match' as Col, Match as Val FROM Temp

DECLARE @columns nvarchar(max)

SELECT @columns = COALESCE(@columns + ', ', '') + Col FROM #Temp1 GROUP BY Col

DECLARE @sql nvarchar(max) = 'SELECT badge, name, '+@columns+' FROM #Temp1 PIVOT ( max(val) for Col in ('+@columns+') ) AS pvt'

exec (@sql)

DROP TABLE #Temp1