Re+file+android,Android Studio 上传文件实例_RETROFIT

效果(服务器是自己的，地址自己找)

image.png

思路

1、添加依赖

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0'

implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.3"

implementation "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1"

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.4.0'

implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.8.0"

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.4.0'

2、添加权限

网络、读写权限。

3、XML布局

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity">

android:id="@+id/upload_bt"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="OKHTTP上传" />

android:id="@+id/retro_upload_bt"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/upload_bt"

android:text="Retrofit上传" />

android:id="@+id/upload_tv"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/retro_upload_bt"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="显示文本"

android:textSize="18sp" />

android:id="@+id/upload_image"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:layout_below="@id/upload_tv"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />

4、动态权限获取

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(参数1，参数2，参数3)，参数3自定义即可，这个参数体现在onRequestPermissionsResult()重写的函数。

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

reUpLoadFile();

} else {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 202);

}

5、Retrofit上传文件

// retrofit 对象

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()

.baseUrl(UpLoadServer.baseUrl)

.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())

.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())

.build();

//接口对象

UpLoadServer server = retrofit.create(UpLoadServer.class);

//获取post请求参数 key 和 file

file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Pictures/Screenshots/a.png");

RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/png"), file);

RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), "1001");

MultipartBody.Part mulbody = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("file", this.file.getName(), requestBody);//获取上传文件的请求体

//call对象

final Observable upLoad = server.upLoad(body,mulbody);

//call执行请求

upLoad.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//子线程

.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) //主线程

.subscribe(new Observer() {//订阅返回数据

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(UpLoadBean upLoadBean) {

if (upLoadBean != null) {

int code = upLoadBean.getCode();

String s = String.valueOf(code);

if (s.equals("200")) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "加载成功" + upLoadBean.getCode(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

uploadTv.setText(upLoadBean.getRes());

Glide.with(MainActivity.this).load(upLoadBean.getData().getUrl()).into(uploadImage);

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "状态码有误" + upLoadBean.getCode(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传失败" + upLoadBean.getCode(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析失败" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

}

});

完整代码

MainActivity(OK上传也在其中没删除)

package com.mooc.uploadfile;

import android.Manifest;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import io.reactivex.Observable;

import io.reactivex.Observer;

import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;

import io.reactivex.disposables.Disposable;

import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;

import okhttp3.Call;

import okhttp3.Callback;

import okhttp3.MediaType;

import okhttp3.MultipartBody;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

import okhttp3.Request;

import okhttp3.RequestBody;

import okhttp3.Response;

import retrofit2.Retrofit;

import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.RxJava2CallAdapterFactory;

import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;

import retrofit2.http.Multipart;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Button uploadBt;

private Button reUploadBt;

private TextView uploadTv;

private ImageView uploadImage;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

initView();

okUPLoad();//OK 上传

reTrofitLoad();//retrofit上传

}

private void reTrofitLoad() {

reUploadBt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

checkPermission_retrofit();//检查危险权限

}

});

}

private void okUPLoad() {

uploadBt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

checkPermission();//检查危险权限

}

});

}

private void checkPermission() {

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

try {

upLodeFile();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 201);

}

}

private void checkPermission_retrofit() {

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

reUpLoadFile();

} else {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 202);

}

}

private void reUpLoadFile() {

// retrofit 对象

Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()

.baseUrl(UpLoadServer.baseUrl)

.addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())

.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())

.build();

//接口对象

UpLoadServer server = retrofit.create(UpLoadServer.class);

//获取post请求参数 key 和 file

file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Pictures/Screenshots/a.png");

RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/png"), file);

RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), "1001");

MultipartBody.Part mulbody = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("file", this.file.getName(), requestBody);//获取上传文件的请求体

//call对象

final Observable upLoad = server.upLoad(body,mulbody);

//call执行请求

upLoad.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//子线程

.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) //主线程

.subscribe(new Observer() {//订阅返回数据

@Override

public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {

}

@Override

public void onNext(UpLoadBean upLoadBean) {

if (upLoadBean != null) {

int code = upLoadBean.getCode();

String s = String.valueOf(code);

if (s.equals("200")) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "加载成功" + upLoadBean.getCode(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

uploadTv.setText(upLoadBean.getRes());

Glide.with(MainActivity.this).load(upLoadBean.getData().getUrl()).into(uploadImage);

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "状态码有误" + upLoadBean.getCode(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传失败" + upLoadBean.getCode(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

@Override

public void onError(Throwable e) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "解析失败" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onComplete() {

}

});

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

Log.e("tag", "onRequestPermissionsResult: " + requestCode);

if (grantResults != null && grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

Toast.makeText(this, "用户授权", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

try {

switch (requestCode) {

case 201:

upLodeFile();

break;

case 202:

break;

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

Toast.makeText(this, "用户未授权", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

private File file;

private void upLodeFile() throws IOException {

file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Pictures/Screenshots/a.png");//获取目录(不加后面的字符串是你的根目录+后面是继续找的意思)

getFileLog();

//ok上传

/**

* ok上传文件实例

* 由于服务器暂停维护，接口无法访问

* 代码就这些

*/

//创建OK

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build();

//请求体

RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/png"), file);

MultipartBody body = new MultipartBody.Builder()

.setType(MultipartBody.FORM)

.addFormDataPart("key", "1001") //post请求Key,value

.addFormDataPart("file", file.getName(), requestBody) //post请求Key,value

.build();

//构建请求

Request request = new Request.Builder()

// .url("http://yun918.cn/study/public/index.php/file_upload.php")

.url("http://yun918.cn/study/public/file_upload.php")

.post(body)

.build();

//call对象

Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);

//call执行请求

call.enqueue(new Callback() { //异步

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

Log.e("tag", "onFailure: " + e.getMessage());

}

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

String json = response.body().string();

final UpLoadBean upLoadBean = new Gson().fromJson(json, UpLoadBean.class);

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(json)) {

int code = upLoadBean.getCode();

String str = String.valueOf(code);

if (str.equals("200")) {

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

uploadTv.setText(upLoadBean.getRes());

Glide.with(MainActivity.this).load(upLoadBean.getData().getUrl()).into(uploadImage);

}

});

} else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

});

}

private void getFileLog() {

File absoluteFile = file.getAbsoluteFile();

String absolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();

File canonicalFile = null;

try {

canonicalFile = file.getCanonicalFile();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

String canonicalPath = null;

try {

canonicalPath = file.getCanonicalPath();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

long freeSpace = file.getFreeSpace();

String parent = file.getParent();

File parentFile = file.getParentFile();

String path = file.getPath();

long totalSpace = file.getTotalSpace();

long usableSpace = file.getUsableSpace();

Log.e("tag", "absoluteFile: " + absoluteFile

+ "\t\n" + "absolutePath: " + absolutePath

+ "\t\n" + "canonicalFile: " + canonicalFile

+ "\t\n" + "canonicalPath: " + canonicalPath

+ "\t\n" + "freeSpace: " + freeSpace

+ "\t\n" + "parent: " + parent

+ "\t\n" + "parentFile: " + parentFile

+ "\t\n" + "path: " + path

+ "\t\n" + "totalSpace: " + totalSpace

+ "\t\n" + "usableSpace: " + usableSpace);

}

private void initView() {

uploadBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.upload_bt);

reUploadBt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.retro_upload_bt);

uploadTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.upload_tv);

uploadImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.upload_image);

}

}

接口

package com.mooc.uploadfile;

import io.reactivex.Observable;

import okhttp3.MultipartBody;

import okhttp3.RequestBody;

import retrofit2.http.Multipart;

import retrofit2.http.POST;

import retrofit2.http.Part;

public

/**

* @auther Administrator

* @date 2020/9/18

* @time 18:50

*/

interface UpLoadServer {

String baseUrl = "http://yun918.cn/study/";

@Multipart

@POST("public/file_upload.php")

Observable upLoad(@Part("key")RequestBody key,@Part MultipartBody.Part file);

}