C语言40转换成0x,C语言中 0x00000001 0x00000002 0x00000004 转换成10进制分别是多少

//standard header

#include //needed for power

/*function to convert hexadecimal to decimal*/

int hextodec(char bin[])

{

char *ptr;//pointer to a char

int value = 0; // the value of the current hex char pointed to

int sum = 0;// the running sum

int power = -1;//power is what base 16 is raised to starts at -1 to count for 0

ptr = bin;//set the pointer to point at start of string ie 0xabcd ptr += 2;//first digit after the 0x ie a

/*use this to work out the length of the hex number so any length

input can be calculated power is the length of the string*/

while(*ptr != (char)null)//while pointer is not null count a new char

{

ptr++;

power++;

}

ptr = &bin[2];//sets pointer to point at first value after 0x ie a

while(*ptr != (char)null)//while pointer is not equal to null

{

/*this switch statement is used to computer the current value

that the pointer points to using hex alphabet*/

switch(*ptr)

{

case '0': value = 0; break;

case '1': value = 1; break;

case '2': value = 2; break;

case '3': value = 3; break;

case '4': value = 4; break;

case '5': value = 5; break;

case '6': value = 6; break;

case '7': value = 7; break;

case '8': value = 8; break;

case '9': value = 9; break;

case 'a': value = 10; break;

case 'b': value = 11; break;

case 'c': value = 12; break;

case 'd': value = 13; break;

case 'e': value = 14; break;

case 'f': value = 15; break;

default: printf("input error not 0-9 or a-f"); exit(1);

}

sum += pow(16.0,power)*value;//this calculates the total until pointer points to null

ptr++;//moves the pointer along to the next char

power--;//decrements the power

}

printf("\nhex: 0x%x, decimal: %d ", sum, sum);

return sum;

}

void main()

{

char number[10], *p;//allows up to 8 bits of actual data ie 0z or 0x then 8 digits

printf("\nenter in the number with a preceding 0x if hex : ");

scanf("%s", &number);//get input

p = number;//point the char pointer to the char array

int buf;

if(*p == '0')//if first char is 0

{

p++;//increment

if(*p == 'x')//if second letter is x its a hex number

hextodec(number);//so call hextodec function

else//else its invalid input ie the 0 isnt followed by an x

printf("\ninvalid format");

}

else//else its invalid input dosnt start with 0 printf("\ninvalid format");

getch(); }