android 注解异常,Android 注解处理器中的MirroredTypeException异常处理

在AOP开发中我们经常通过Element的getAnnotation(Class var1)方法去获取自定义注解中的传入的属性

例如：

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FIELD)

@Retention(AnnotationRetention.SOURCE)

@MustBeDocumented

annotation class TTEventType(val value: KClass)

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当我们获取KClass类型时会出现javax.lang.model.type.MirroredTypeException，这是因为

The annotation returned by this method could contain an element whose value is of type Class. This value cannot be returned directly: information necessary to locate and load a class (such as the class loader to use) is not available, and the class might not be loadable at all. Attempting to read a Class object by invoking the relevant method on the returned annotation will result in a MirroredTypeException, from which the corresponding TypeMirror may be extracted. Similarly, attempting to read a Class[]-valued element will result in a MirroredTypesException.

处理一

如果硬要从getAnnotation()获取则可以利用MirroredTypeException

public class MirroredTypeException

extends MirroredTypesException

Thrown when an application attempts to access the Class object corresponding to a TypeMirror.

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从异常捕获中获取TypeMirror

inline fun Element.getAnnotationClassValue(f: T.() -> KClass) =

try {

getAnnotation(T::class.java).f()

throw Exception("Expected to get a MirroredTypeException")

} catch (e: MirroredTypeException) {

e.typeMirror

}

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处理二

我们从AnnotationMirror下手 在List extends AnnotationMirror> getAnnotationMirrors()方法中获取:

private fun getEventTypeAnnotationMirror(typeElement: VariableElement, clazz: Class): AnnotationMirror? {

val clazzName = clazz.name

for (m in typeElement.annotationMirrors) {

if (m.annotationType.toString() == clazzName) {

return m

}

}

return null

}

private fun getAnnotationValue(annotationMirror: AnnotationMirror, key: String): AnnotationValue? {

for ((key1, value) in annotationMirror.elementValues) {

if (key1!!.simpleName.toString() == key) {

return value

}

}

return null

}

private fun getMyValue(foo: VariableElement, clazz: Class, key: String): TypeMirror? {

val am = getEventTypeAnnotationMirror(foo, clazz) ?: return null

val av = getAnnotationValue(am, key)

return if (av == null) {

null

} else {

av.value as TypeMirror

}

}

复制代码val typeMirror = getMyValue(variableElement,TTEventType::class.java,"value")

messager.printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind.NOTE, " --typeMirror-- $typeMirror")

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参考

Getting Class values from Annotations in an AnnotationProcessor

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