linux 命令package,Linux中package-cleanup命令起什么作用呢?

摘要:

下文讲述Linux中package-cleanup的功能说明,如下所示;

package-cleanup命令功能:

用于清理本地安装,重复或无其它依赖项的RPM软件包

package-cleanup命令的语法格式:

package-cleanup [参数]

-----常用参数说明------

-c:使用备用配置文件(默认为/etc/yum.conf)

-y:同意任何要求

--leaves:列出与其他RPM没有依赖关系的软件包

--orphans:列出当前软件仓库中不再提供支持的本地已安装的软件包

--oldkernels:删除旧内核文件(kernel, kernel-devel)

--problems:列出有依赖问题的软件包

--dupes:扫描重复安装的RPM软件包

--cleandupes:扫描重复安装的软件包,并删除老版本的软件包

----注意事项----

package-cleanup命令只对RPM包有用

例:

package-cleanup命令的示例分享

---查询与其它RPM没有依赖关系的软件

[root@maomao365 ~]# package-cleanup --leaves

libertas-usb8388-firmware-5.110.22.p23-3.1.el6.noarch

libtool-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64

libxml2-devel-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.x86_64

---删除旧内核文件

[root@maomao365 ~]# package-cleanup –-oldkernels

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VMware Unlocker for OS X 1.1.1 Mac OS X Unlocker for VMware ============================ 1. Introduction --------------- The package is a combination of the Unlocker code written by Zenith432 plus some scripts written by myself that wrap the actual unlocker code. It has been tested against: * Workstation 8/9 on Windows and Linux (32 & 64-bit versions) * Player 4/5 on Windows and Linux (32 & 64-bit versions) * Fusion 4/5 on Snow Leopard, Lion and Mountain Lion * ESXi 5.0/5.1 The patch code carries out the following modifications dependent on the product being patched: * Fix vmware-vmx and derivatives to allow Mac OS X to boot * Fix vmwarebase .dll or .so to allow Apple to be selected during creation * Copy darwin.iso if needed to VMware folder Note that not all products recognise the darwin.iso via install tools menu item. You will have to manually mount the darwin.iso for example on Workstation. Also Player is missing vmware-vmx-debug and vmware-vmx-stats files and so an error is shown during patching as the files are not found. This can be safely ignored. In all cases make sure VMware is not running, and any background guests have been shutdown. 2. Windows ---------- On Windows you will need to either run cmd.exe as Administrator or using Explorer right click on the command file and select "Run as administrator". install.cmd - patches VMware and copies darwin.iso tools image to VMware uninstall.cmd - restores VMware and removes darwin.iso tools image from VMware 3. Linux --------- On Linux you will need to be either root or use sudo to run the scripts. You may need to ensure the contents of the linux folder have execute permissions by running chmod +x against the 4 files. install.sh - patches VMware and copies darwin.iso tools image to VMware uninstall.sh - restores VMware and removes darwin.iso tools image from VMware 4. Mac OS X ----------- On Mac OS X you will need to be either root or use sudo to run the scripts. This is really only needed if you want to use client versions of Mac OS X. You may need to ensure the contents of the osx folder have execute permissions by running chmod +x against the 3 files. install.sh - patches VMware uninstall.sh - restores VMware 5. ESXi ------- ESXi has to be patched using the scripts, as the unlocker is used to overlay the ESXi firmware at runtime. You will need to transfer the files to the ESXi host either using vSphere client or SCP. Once uploaded you will need to either use the ESXi support console or use SSH to run the commands. Please note that you will need to reboot the host for the patches to become active. <<< WARNING: use a datastore volume to run the scripts >>> You may need to ensure the contents of the esxi folder have execute permissions by running chmod +x against the 3 files. install.sh - patches VMware uninstall.sh - restores VMware 6. Zenith432's Unlocker ----------------------- In all cases the unlocker can be run without the scripts but you would need to carry out additional actions which the scripts encapsulate for you especially on ESXi. If you want to run the unlocker directly the parameters are: Usage: ./Unlocker.Linux64 [-h] [-u] [target_directory] -h: print help -u: remove the patch target_directory: customize location of vmx executables On all platforms you must run it with administrator or root privileges. The source code is provided and Zenith432 makes it freely available for modification. In 1.1.1 I have modified the code and it is available as per Zenith432's original statement. Thanks to Zenith432 for building the unlocker and Mac Son of Knife for all the testing and support. History ------- 11/10/11 1.0.0 - First release 07/11/11 1.0.1 - Fixed typo in Windows command files 07/12/11 1.0.2 - Updated patcher and tools for latest release WKS 8.0.1 & FUS 4.1.1 10/05/12 1.1.0 - Changed the patching mechanism for vmwarebase .dll or .so & tested against ESXi 5.0 U1 and Tech Previews. 13/07/13 1.1.1 - Changed ESXi scripts to ensure not deleting root /bin folder - Fixed vmwarebase patching on 32-bit Linux - Some other code clean-up in Unlocker.cpp © 2011-2013 Dave Parsons What's New in Version 1.1.1 (See full changelog) •Changed ESXi scripts to ensure not deleting root /bin folder •Fixed vmwarebase patching on 32-bit Linux •Some other code clean-up in Unlocker.cpp

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