python内置函数set的用法_Python内置函数——set&frozenset

Python内置函数——set&frozensetsetset()

set对象实例化

>>> set('add')

set(['a', 'd'])

>>> set('python').add('hello')

>>> print set('python').add('hello')

None

>>> a = set('python')

>>> a

set(['h', 'o', 'n', 'p', 't', 'y'])

>>> a.add('hello')

>>> a

set(['h', 'o', 'n', 'p', 't', 'y', 'hello'])

>>> a.update('python')

>>> a

set(['h', 'o', 'n', 'p', 't', 'y', 'hello'])

>>> a.update('hello')

>>> a

set(['e', 'h', 'l', 'o', 'n', 'p', 't', 'y', 'hello'])

>>> a.remove('hello')

>>> a

set(['e', 'h', 'l', 'o', 'n', 'p', 't', 'y'])

>>> b = set('hello')

>>> b

set(['h', 'e', 'l', 'o'])

>>> a - b

set(['y', 'p', 't', 'n'])

>>> a & b

set(['h', 'e', 'l', 'o'])

>>> a | b

set(['e', 'h', 'l', 'o', 'n', 'p', 't', 'y'])

>>> a != b

True

>>> a == b

False

>>> b in a

False

>>> a in b

False

>>> c = set('hell')

>>> c in b

False

>>> b

set(['h', 'e', 'l', 'o'])

>>> c

set(['h', 'e', 'l'])

>>> 'h' in c

True

>>> 'p' in c

False

frozensetfrozenset([iterable])

产生一个不可变的set

>>> a = frozenset(range(10))

>>> a

frozenset([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

>>> a.remove(0)

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

a.remove(0)

AttributeError: 'frozenset' object has no attribute 'remove'

>>> b = set(range(10))

>>> b

set([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

>>> b.remove(1)

>>> b

set([0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

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