android同时预览多个监控,Android 两个Service的相互监视实现代码

两个Service之间相互监视的实现

在实际开发中可能需要用到两个Service相互监视的情况，本示例就是实现此功能以作参考。

服务A：

public class ServiceA extends Service {

private static final String TAG = ServiceA.class.getSimpleName();

MyBinder mBinder;

MyServiceConnection mServiceConnection;

PendingIntent mPendingIntent;

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

if(mBinder==null)

{

mBinder=new MyBinder();

}

mServiceConnection=new MyServiceConnection();

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

ServiceA.this.bindService(new Intent(ServiceA.this,ServiceB.class),mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);

mPendingIntent=PendingIntent.getService(this,0,intent,0);

Notification.Builder builder=new Notification.Builder(this);

builder.setTicker("守护服务A启动中")

.setContentText("我是来守护服务B的")

.setContentTitle("守护服务A")

.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)

.setContentIntent(mPendingIntent)

.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());

Notification notification=builder.build();

startForeground(startId,notification);

return START_STICKY;

}

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return mBinder;

}

public class MyBinder extends IBridgeInterface.Stub {

@Override

public String getName() throws RemoteException {

return "name:"+TAG;

}

}

class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {

String name=null;

try {

name= IBridgeInterface.Stub.asInterface(iBinder).getName();

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Toast.makeText(ServiceA.this,name+"连接成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

Toast.makeText(ServiceA.this,TAG+"断开连接",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ServiceA.this.startService(new Intent(ServiceA.this,ServiceB.class));

ServiceA.this.bindService(new Intent(ServiceA.this,ServiceB.class),mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);

}

}

}

服务B：

public class ServiceB extends Service {

private static final String TAG = ServiceB.class.getSimpleName();

private PendingIntent mPendingIntent;

private MyBinder mBinder;

private MyServiceConnection mServiceConnection;

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return mBinder;

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

if (mBinder == null) {

mBinder = new MyBinder();

}

mServiceConnection = new MyServiceConnection();

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

this.bindService(new Intent(ServiceB.this, ServiceA.class), mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);

mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, intent, 0);

Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this);

builder.setTicker("守护服务B启动中")

.setContentText("我是来守护服务A的")

.setContentTitle("守护服务B")

.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)

.setContentIntent(mPendingIntent)

.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());

Notification notification = builder.build();

startForeground(startId, notification);

return START_STICKY;

}

public class MyBinder extends IBridgeInterface.Stub {

@Override

public String getName() throws RemoteException {

return "name:"+TAG;

}

}

class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection {

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {

String name=null;

try {

name=IBridgeInterface.Stub.asInterface(iBinder).getName();

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Toast.makeText(ServiceB.this, name + "连接成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

Toast.makeText(ServiceB.this, TAG + "断开连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

ServiceB.this.startService(new Intent(ServiceB.this, ServiceA.class));

ServiceB.this.bindService(new Intent(ServiceB.this, ServiceA.class), mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_IMPORTANT);

}

}

}

IBridgeInterface.aidl

1 interface IBridgeInterface {

2 String getName();

3 }

界面：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

startService(new Intent(this, ServiceA.class));

startService(new Intent(this, ServiceB.class));

}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

android:name=".services.ServiceB"

android:process=":remote" />

由于涉及到跨进程，onServiceConnected() 方法中使用

IBridgeInterface.Stub.asInterface(iBinder).getName();

而不能直接类型转换

((ServiceA.MyBinder)iBinder).getName();

onStartCommand

onStartCommand() 方法必须返回整型数。整型数是一个值，用于描述系统应该如何在服务终止的情况下继续运行服务。

返回的值必须是以下常量之一：

START_NOT_STICKY

如果系统在 onStartCommand() 返回后终止服务，则除非有挂起 Intent 要传递，否则系统不会重建服务。

START_STICKY

如果系统在 onStartCommand() 返回后终止服务，则会重建服务并调用 onStartCommand()，但绝对不会重新传递最后一个 Intent。相反，除非有挂起 Intent 要启动服务(在这种情况下，将传递这些 Intent )，否则系统会通过空 Intent 调用 onStartCommand()。这适用于不执行命令、但无限期运行并等待作业的媒体播放器(或类似服务)。

START_REDELIVER_INTENT

如果系统在 onStartCommand() 返回后终止服务，则会重建服务，并通过传递给服务的最后一个 Intent 调用 onStartCommand()。任何挂起 Intent 均依次传递。这适用于主动执行应该立即恢复的作业(例如下载文件)的服务。

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