要了解更多关于Python的信息,请使用Python.org上提供的教程。推荐使用Python3的最新版本。
如果你在终端上做了大量的交互工作,看看ipython(http://ipython.org)。
除法运算符在Python2中默认为整数除法,但在Python3中仅为正规除法。您可以在启动解释器时使用-Q标志来更改此设置。(Do:python--help)例如:$ python2.7 -Qnew
Python 2.7.6 (default, Nov 18 2013, 15:12:51)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.2.79)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 1/2
0.5
>>>
$ python2.7
Python 2.7.6 (default, Nov 18 2013, 15:12:51)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.2.79)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 1/2
0
>>>
$ python3.4
Python 3.4.1 (default, May 21 2014, 01:39:38)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.1 (clang-503.0.40)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 1/2
0.5
>>>