python3怎么使用pyrex_Win Python Pyrex 扩展

在偶的ubuntu里编写pyrex程序编译成so还是挺爽的，用 timeit.Timer

测试性能提升不少，今天在windows也尝试了一番。

需要的工具有：

-

Pyrexhttp://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/

- Dev C++http://www.bloodshed.net/devcpp.html

Pyrex 可以通过easy_install Pyrex来安装。

Dev C++ 安装完在系统环境变量Path里加上Dev C++安装目录/bin 目录。

测试扩展代码：

# file: foo.pyx

""" simple pyrex module """

cdef class Foo:

""" foo doc ... """

cdef char *name

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def __repr__(self):

return "foo names: %s" % (self.name)

# file: setup.py

from distutils.core import setup

from distutils.extension import Extension

from Pyrex.Distutils import build_ext

setup(

name='foo', ext_modules=[Extension("foo", ["foo.pyx"])],

cmdclass={'build_ext':build_ext}

)

写好两个文件后，进入命令提示符：

C:\>python setup.py build_ext --inplace -c mingw32

running build_ext

pyrexc foo.pyx --> foo.c

building 'foo' extension

creating build

creating build\temp.win32-2.5

creating build\temp.win32-2.5\Release

C:\Program Files\DEV-CPP\Bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall -ID:\Python25\include -ID:\Python25\PC -c foo.c -o build\temp.win32-2.5\Release\foo.o writing build\temp.win32-2.5\Release\foo.def C:\Program Files\DEV-CPP\Bin\dllwrap.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -static --entry _DllMain@12 --output-lib build\temp.win32-2.5\Release\libfoo.a --def build\temp.win32-2.5\Release\foo.def -s build\temp.win32-2.5\Release\foo.o -LD:\Python25\libs -L D:\Python25\PCBuild -lpython25 -lmsvcr71 -o foo.pyd

编译完毕，可以看到当前目录下多了：build目录、foo.c、foo.pyd。foo.pyd 即是编译好的二进制扩展。

C:\>python

ActivePython 2.5.0.0 (ActiveState Software Inc.) based on

Python 2.5 (r25:51908, Mar 9 2007, 17:40:28) [MSC v.1310 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import foo

>>> foo.Foo("smallfish")

foo names: smallfish

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