a&m大学计算机科学,美国德克萨斯A&M大学基本概况

德克萨斯A&M大学成立于1876年，是德克萨斯州第一所公立高等学府，目前在世界排名195位。下面是为大家整理并翻译的德克萨斯A&M大学基本概况，供参考。

一、关于德克萨斯A&M大学

Texas A&M University is one of the few institutions in the nation to hold the triple designation as a land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant university. As a leading graduate research university and the state's first public institution, Texas A&M offers 94 doctoral programs and 151 master-level programs. Many of these programs have attained national recognition for quality by the National Research Council (NRC). Texas A&M enrolls approximately 45,000 students, of which nearly 8,000 are graduate students. Texas A&M embraces its mission of the advancement of knowledge and human achievement in all its dimensions. Classified by the Carnegie Foundation as a Doctoral/Research University - Extensive, Texas A&M consistently ranks in the top tier in terms of both enrollment and research expenditures. The University offers an outstanding research library with research collections of over 2.8 million volumes and 5.2 million microforms. The graduate faculty is comprised of over 2,500 faculty members, of which many are also members of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering. Texas A&M University promotes and welcomes students of all races and national origin that enhances the learning and campus experience.

德克萨斯A&M大学是美国为数不多的得到赠地、赠海和赠空三重指定的大学。作为一所顶尖的研究生研究型大学及德克萨斯州最早的公立大学，德克萨斯A&M大学提供94个博士学位计划和151个硕士学位计划。许多学位都得到全国研究委员会的质量认可。目前，德克萨斯A&M大学有近4万5千名学生，其中研究生有近8千人。德克萨斯A&M大学的使命是推动知识的进步和人类的发展，它从各个维度努力实现这种使命。德克萨斯A&M大学被卡耐基基金会归为博士/研究大学，在注册和研究经费指标上一直排名顶尖。学校有一个优质的研究型图书馆，馆藏超过280万卷文献和520万份微缩材料。研究生院有2千5百多名教员，其中许多兼任国家科学院和国家工程院成员。德克萨斯A&M大学鼓励并欢迎各个民族、各个国家的学生，借以提升学习和校园体验。

Faculty staff and staff (by QS)Number of academic faculty staffNumber of studentsNumber of international studentsIn total3446In total60294In total4900International206Postgraduate21%Postgraduate89%Undergraduate79%Undergraduate11%

师生人数(QS提供)专业教员人数学生人数国际学生人数总共3446总共60294总共4900国际教员206研究生占比21%研究生占比89%本科生占比79%本科生占比11%

二、德克萨斯A&M大学的历史

Texas A&M opened its doors in 1876 as the state's first public institution of higher learning. Our origins, however, are much humbler: we owe our existence to the Morrill Act, approved by the United States Congress on July 2, 1862. This act provided for donation of public land to the states for the purpose of funding higher education whose "leading object shall be, without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and mechanic arts."

The State of Texas agreed to create a college under the terms of the Morrill Act in November 1866, but actual formation didn't come until the establishment of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas by the Texas state legislature on April 17, 1871. A commission created to locate the institution accepted the offer of 2,416 acres of land from the citizens of Brazos County in 1871, and instruction began in 1876. Admission was limited to white males, and, as required by the Morrill Act, all students were required to participate in military training.

德克萨斯A&M大学成立于1876年，是德克萨斯州第一所公立高等学府。不过，起初的时候，学校要卑微得多。我们的历史可追溯到1862年7月2日，当时美国国会通过了《莫里尔法》。莫里尔法主张为各州捐地，在各州成立农业和机械大学。根据了莫里尔法，这类学校不排斥其他科学和古典学科，包括军事战术。

1866年11月，德克萨斯州同意根据莫里尔法成立一所学院。但是，正式成立要等到1871年4月17日。1871年4月17日，州议会成立了德州农机学院。学院选址委员会随后成立，并于1871年接受了布拉索斯县人民捐赠的2416英亩土地。1876年开始动工。成立之后，学院只招白人男生。并且根据莫里尔法，所有学生都需要参加军训。