linux cat 脚本,Linux Shell 脚本攻略 读书笔记 -- 201.cat的几种用法

cat可以读取、显示和拼接文件内容

1. 打印单个文件：

root@debian:/home/chicol/scripts# cat file.txt

This is a line inside file.txt

This is second line inside file.txt

打印多个文件：

root@debian:/home/chicol/scripts# cat one.txt two.txt

This is line from one.txt

This is line from two.txt

root@debian:/home/chicol/scripts#

2. 读取标准输入：

root@debian:/home/chicol/scripts# ls | cat

1

1_12fname.sh

a1

a2

a3

calcu.sh

file.txt

functions.sh

ifs2.sh

ifs.sh

null

one.txt

out.txt

password.sh

printf.sh

sleep.sh

test1.sh

text.txt

three.txt

time_take.sh

tmp.txt

two.txt

将标准输入和文件内容拼接：

root@debian:/home/chicol/scripts# ls | cat - file.txt

1

1_12fname.sh

a1

a2

a3

calcu.sh

file.txt

functions.sh

ifs2.sh

ifs.sh

null

one.txt

out.txt

password.sh

printf.sh

sleep.sh

test1.sh

text.txt

three.txt

time_take.sh

tmp.txt

two.txt

This is a line inside file.txt

This is second line inside file.txt

这里将"-"当作stdin文本的文件名。

3. cat打印文件内容的几个选项用法：

cat -s ：当文件中有连续空白行时，使用-s选项打印时，会去掉多余的空白行，只保留一个空白行

cat -n： 打印文件内容时显示行号

cat -T： 可以区别显示制表符和空格，制表符显示为“^I”

这里来看下这几个选项在一起使用的例子：

root@debian:/home/chicol/scripts# cat three.txt

This is first line.

This is second line

This is third line.

Tab line.

Space line.

root@debian:/home/chicol/scripts# cat -snT three.txt

1  This is first line.

2

3  This is second line

4

5  This is third line.

6  ^ITab line.

7          Space line.

root@debian:/home/chicol/scripts#

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