linux编译image,64位Linux编译cximage手记

cd . && /home/zhl/cximage599c/admin/missing aclocal-1.4

WARNING: `aclocal-1.4' is needed, and you do not seem to have it handy on your

system. You might have modified some files without having the

proper tools for further handling them. Check the `README' file,

it often tells you about the needed prerequirements for installing

this package. You may also peek at any GNU archive site, in case

some other package would contain this missing `aclocal-1.4' program.

make: *** [aclocal.m4] Error 1

系统有安装高版本的automake，难道一定要切换到低版本？

rpm -aq | grep automake

automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch

尝试手动修改Makefile里面aclocal的版本号，仍然有问题。最后发现重新生成 aclocal.m4和Makefile就可以了：

解决步骤如下：

#重新生成 aclocal.m4

aclocal

#重新生成configure文件

autoconf -i -v -f

# 删除原来的makefile

find ./ -name Makefile -exec rm -rf {} \;

# 重新生成Makefile

./configure

4、

解决后重新make，编译报其他错：

mv -f .deps/ximajbg.Tpo .deps/ximajbg.Po

g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -MT ximajas.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ximajas.Tpo -c -o ximajas.o ximajas.cpp

In file included from ximajas.h:19:0,

from ximajas.cpp:8:

../jasper/include/jasper/jasper.h:114:31: fatal error: jasper/jas_config.h: No such file or directory

#include

估计是头文件路径设置的不完整，重新configure，添加头文件路径：

# 删除原来的 Makefile

find ./ -name Makefile -exec rm -rf {} \;

# 添加--with-extra-includes指定头文件路径，重新生成Makefile

./configure --with-extra-includes=/home/cximage599c/cximage/jasper/include/

之后可以在 cximage/jasper/Makefile 中看到添加的 include 路径。

5、 再次make clean；make ，还有错误.

mv -f .deps/ximabmp.Tpo .deps/ximabmp.Po

g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I/home/cximage599c/cximage/jasper/include/ -MT tif_xfile.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/tif_xfile.Tpo -c -o tif_xfile.o tif_xfile.cpp

tif_xfile.cpp: In function ‘TIFF* _TIFFOpenEx(CxFile*, const char*)’:

tif_xfile.cpp:102: error: cast from ‘CxFile*’ to ‘int’ loses precision

make[3]: *** [tif_xfile.o] Error 1

解决方法：修改代码 ./cximage/CxImage/tif_xfile.cpp

extern"C" TIFF* _TIFFOpenEx(CxFile* stream, constchar* mode)

{

//return (_TIFFFdOpen((int)stream, "TIFF IMAGE", mode));// 64bits 系统，int 改成long

return (_TIFFFdOpen((long)stream, "TIFF IMAGE", mode));

}

6、 最后cximage编译通过，但编译自己的程序，链接cximage相关的静态库时又提示需要-fPIC选项./usr/bin/ld: /home/xxxxx/libCxImage.a(ximatran.o): relocation R_X86_64_32S against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

/home/xxxxx/libCxImage.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

因此删除Makefile后，添加CPPFLAGS="=-fPIC" 选项，重新执行configure生成Makefile

CPPFLAGS="=-fPIC"  ./configure --with-extra-includes=/home/cximage599c/cximage/jasper/include/

编译步骤总结：

1、 修改 ./cximage/CxImage/tif_xfile.cpp 代码

2、 aclocal

3、 autoconf -i -v -f

4、 automake --add-mising

5、 find ./ -name Makefile -exec rm -rf {} \;

6、 CPPFLAGS="=-fPIC" ./configure --with-extra-includes=/home/cximage599c/cximage/jasper/include/

CPPFLAGS 根据实际需要添加。

7、 make; make install