Android主题图标颜色自动,Android--利用Palette实现根据图标自动设置背景颜色的组件（银行卡背景）...

先放效果图：

银行卡背景.jpg

首先看下布局文件

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".CardActivity">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_margin="5dp">

android:id="@+id/ll_card"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="200dp"

android:orientation="horizontal">

android:id="@+id/iv_card"

android:layout_width="50dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:adjustViewBounds="true"

android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:src="@drawable/icon_seven" />

这边使用了CardView实现卡片效果，然后自定义组件继承至LinearLayout

public class MyCardLinearLayout extends LinearLayout {

private Bitmap bitmap;

public MyCardLinearLayout(Context context) {

this(context, null);

}

public MyCardLinearLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public MyCardLinearLayout(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

public void attachImage(ImageView imageView) {

if (imageView.getDrawable() instanceof BitmapDrawable) {

BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) imageView.getDrawable();

bitmap = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();

}

generateShader();

}

private void generateShader() {

if (bitmap == null) {

return;

}

Palette.from(bitmap).generate(new Palette.PaletteAsyncListener() {

@Override

public void onGenerated(@Nullable Palette palette) {

//柔和而暗的颜色

Palette.Swatch swatch = palette.getDarkMutedSwatch();

if (swatch == null) {

for (Palette.Swatch swatchTemp : palette.getSwatches()) {

swatch = swatchTemp;

break;

}

}

//渐变颜色,由深色变浅色

int colors[] = new int[]{swatch.getRgb(), blurColor(swatch.getRgb())};

setBackground(new ShaderDrawable(colors));

invalidate();

}

});

}

/**

* 将颜色变浅

*

* @param rgb

* @return

*/

private int blurColor(int rgb) {

//三原色，每个原色站8个bit

int red = rgb >> 16 & 0xff;

int green = rgb >> 8 & 0xff;

int bule = rgb & 0xff;

//#000000为黑色，#FFFFFF为白色，所以值越小，颜色越深,反之，颜色越浅

float ratdio = 1.5f;

red = (int) Math.min(255, red * ratdio);

green = (int) Math.min(255, green * ratdio);

bule = (int) Math.min(255, bule * ratdio);

return Color.argb(255, red, green, bule);

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

}

class ShaderDrawable extends Drawable {

private int colors[];

private Paint mPaint = new Paint();

public ShaderDrawable(int[] colors) {

this.colors = colors;

mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

}

@Override

public void draw(@NonNull Canvas canvas) {

//画背景

if (colors != null) {

RectF rectF = new RectF(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());

LinearGradient linearGradient = new LinearGradient(rectF.left, 0, rectF.right, 0, colors, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);

mPaint.setShader(linearGradient);

canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint);

}

}

@Override

public void setAlpha(int alpha) {

}

@Override

public void setColorFilter(@Nullable ColorFilter colorFilter) {

}

/**

* ~OPAQUE：便是完全不透明，遮盖在他下面的所有内容

* ~TRANSPARENT：透明，完全不显示任何东西

* ~TRANSLUCENT：只有绘制的地方才覆盖底下的内容。

*

* @return

*/

@Override

public int getOpacity() {

return PixelFormat.OPAQUE;

}

}

}

最后在Activity中调用attachImage方法

public class CardActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ImageView ivCard;

private MyCardLinearLayout llCard;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_card);

llCard = findViewById(R.id.ll_card);

ivCard = findViewById(R.id.iv_card);

llCard.attachImage(ivCard);

}

}