android的xml适配器,Android 通过ViewHolder优化适配器的实现方法(必看)

Adapter类的定义：

Adapter对象是AdapterView和底层数据见的桥梁。Adapter用于访问数据项，并且负责为数据项生成视图

AdapterView是一个抽象类，用于那些需要通过Adapter填充自身的视图，其常见子类是ListView。显示AdapterView时会调用Adapter的getView()方法创建并添加每个子条目的视图。Adapter的getView()方法就是用来创建这些视图的，Adapter并不会为每行数据都创建一个新视图，而是提供了回收旧视图的方法。运行机制简单说就是当getView()方法被调用是，如果convertView参数不为null,就使用convertView，不用新建视图，通过convertView.findViewById()方法获取每个UI控件的引用，然后使用与当前项的位置绑定的数据来填充视图

为了优化，使用ViewHolder模式，ViewHolder是一个静态类，可以用于保存每行的视图以避免每次调用getView时都会调用findViewById()

public class Hack25Activity extends ListActivity {

private static final int MODEL_COUNT = 30;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setListAdapter(new ModelAdapter(this, 0, buildModels()));

}

private List buildModels() {

final ArrayList ret = new ArrayList(MODEL_COUNT);

for (int i = 0; i < MODEL_COUNT; i++) {

final Model model = new Model();

model.setImage(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);

model.setText1("Name " + i);

model.setText2("Description " + i);

ret.add(model);

}

return ret;

}

}

Model.java

public class Model {

private String mText1;

private String mText2;

private int mImageResId;

public String getText1() {

return mText1;

}

public void setText1(String text1) {

mText1 = text1;

}

public String getText2() {

return mText2;

}

public void setText2(String text2) {

mText2 = text2;

}

public int getImage() {

return mImageResId;

}

public void setImage(int imageResId) {

mImageResId = imageResId;

}

}

ModelAdapter.java

public class ModelAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {

private LayoutInflater mInflater;

public ModelAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,

List objects) {

super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);

mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

final ViewHolder viewHolder;

if (convertView == null) {

convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.row_layout, parent,

false);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView

.findViewById(R.id.image);

viewHolder.text1 = (TextView) convertView

.findViewById(R.id.text1);

viewHolder.text2 = (TextView) convertView

.findViewById(R.id.text2);

convertView.setTag(viewHolder);

} else {

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

Model model = getItem(position);

viewHolder.imageView.setImageResource(model.getImage());

viewHolder.text1.setText(model.getText1());

viewHolder.text2.setText(model.getText2());

return convertView;

}

private static class ViewHolder {

public ImageView imageView;

public TextView text1;

public TextView text2;

}

}

row_layout.xml

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

android:id="@+id/image"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_centerVertical="true" />

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerVertical="true"

android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/text1"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

android:id="@+id/text2"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

以上代码就基本实现了功能

不过每次都自定义ViewHolder比较繁琐，在网上找了一个工具类，共享一下

ViewHolder.java

public class ViewHolder {

public static T get(View view, int id) {

SparseArray viewHolder = (SparseArray) view.getTag();

if (viewHolder == null) {

viewHolder = new SparseArray();

view.setTag(viewHolder);

}

View childView = viewHolder.get(id);

if (childView == null) {

childView = view.findViewById(id);

viewHolder.put(id, childView);

}

return (T) childView;

}

}

使用方法：

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

if (convertView == null) {

convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context)

.inflate(R.layout.banana_phone, parent, false);

}

ImageView bananaView = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.banana);

TextView phoneView = ViewHolder.get(convertView, R.id.phone);

BananaPhone bananaPhone = getItem(position);

phoneView.setText(bananaPhone.getPhone());

bananaView.setImageResource(bananaPhone.getBanana());

return convertView;

}

以上这篇Android 通过ViewHolder优化适配器的实现方法(必看)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。