linux nginx 自动启动脚本,centos/rhel下实现nginx自启动脚本实例

通常在centos、rhel的OS下，我们大多是通过chkconfig来管理服务，比如开机自动启动服务之类。

这里给大家介绍一个很好用的nginx启动脚本。以及简单的使用，如下：

1. 执行如下命令：

vim /etc/init.d/nginxd

2.输入如下内容：

注意：该文件中的如下几个变量，都需要根据你实际的目录来改写。

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" ##nginx的可执行文件路径

lockfile="/var/nginx/nginx.lock" ##需要先创建/var/nginx目录

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" ##需要先创建该配置文件

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"

lockfile="/var/nginx/nginx.lock"

pidfile="/var/nginx/${prog}.pid"

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p $pidfile $prog

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest_q || return 6

stop

start

}

reload() {

configtest_q || return 6

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP

echo

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

configtest_q() {

$nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.

upgrade() {

local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"

configtest_q || return 6

echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "

killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2

retval=$?

sleep 1

if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then

killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT

success $"$prog online upgrade"

echo

return 0

else

failure $"$prog online upgrade"

echo

return 1

fi

}

# Tell nginx to reopen logs

reopen_logs() {

configtest_q || return 6

echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "

killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1

retval=$?

echo

return $retval

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest|reopen_logs)

$1

;;

force-reload|upgrade)

rh_status_q || exit 7

upgrade

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

status|status_q)

rh_$1

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 7

restart

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"

exit 2

esac

保存完毕之后，可以执行以下命令来启动nginx

chmod 777 /etc/init.d/nginxd

/etc/init.d/nginxd start

3. 配置开机启动

执行以下命令：

chkconfig nginxd on

可以以下命令查看是否成功

chkconfig --list | grep nginxd