spring java调用testng,java – TestNG和Spring 3

使用

Spring进行单元测试的最佳实践方法是什么？我假设组合TestNG&使用Spring 3的jmockit也不错,所以这就是我现在正在做的事情,但是如果我当然没有为我的新Spring项目选择工具,请马上告诉我. 🙂

无论如何,我已经创建了一个我想测试的实体,但我不确定如何从Spring上下文中实际运行TestNG.我创建了一个简单的测试类

package com.mydomain.data.entities.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.testng.AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.*;

@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})

public class SimpleTest extends AbstractTestNGSpringContextTests {

@Autowired

private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

@BeforeClass

protected void setUp() throws Exception {

Assert.assertNotNull(applicationContext);

}

@Test

public void testNothing() {

}

}

使用applicationContext.xml导入bean以设置模型和业务层.首先,我希望它使用Project / WebRoot / WEB-INF中的applicationContext.xml,而此测试的源代码位于Project / src / com / mydomain / data / entities / test中,但我相信/applicationContext.xml会给我Projects / src,和classpath一样：这是正确的吗？

此外,既然我正在使用我的Web应用程序将使用的模型和业务层,我应该期望它的行为类似.但是,当我在测试中启动TestNG时,它是：

class org.hibernate.cfg.ExtendedMappings将org.hibernate.cfg.Mappings接口作为超类：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in URL [file:/Users/niklas/Documents/Eclipse/Project/WebRoot/WEB-INF/Project-Model.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.hibernate.cfg.ExtendedMappings has interface org.hibernate.cfg.Mappings as super class

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1393)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:511)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:449)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:289)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:286)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:352)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:266)

at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.detectPersistenceExceptionTranslators(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:121)

at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:77)

at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.(PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.java:70)

at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.setBeanFactory(PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.java:99)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1414)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1381)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:511)

... 38 more

Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.hibernate.cfg.ExtendedMappings has interface org.hibernate.cfg.Mappings as super class

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:700)

at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:260)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:56)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:195)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:319)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:330)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:254)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:399)

at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.createExtendedMappings(AnnotationConfiguration.java:187)

at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:277)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1162)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:667)

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1390)

... 53 more

这是什么,为什么我得到这个？有线索吗？

我的sessionFactory看起来像这样

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

false