php 5.4 fastcgi,在RedHat 5.4中 Nginx+FastCGI+PHP+MySQL安装教程

在RedHat 5.4下安装Nginx+FastCGI+PHP+MySQL前提配置好yum环境，下载好nginx-0.7.61-1.i386.rpm spawn-fcgi-1.6.2-1.32.i386.rpm两个文件(下载地址见下面)

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nginx-0.7.61-1.i386.rpm spawn-fcgi-1.6.2-1.32.i386.rpm下载地址在在Linux公社FTP里：

在2010年LinuxIDC.com\11月\在RedHat 5.4中 Nginx+FastCGI+PHP+MySQL安装教程\

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然后开始安装：cd /root

wget http://kukk.tk/down/nginx/nginx-0.7.61-1.i386.rpm

wget http://kukk.tk/down/nginx/spawn-fcgi-1.6.2-1.32.i386.rpm

yum -y install mysql-server

yum -y install php-mysql

yum -y install php-cli

rpm -ivh nginx-0.7.61-1.i386.rpm spawn-fcgi-1.6.2-1.32.i386.rpm

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

mysqladmin -u root password kukk为mysql设置密码：

mysqladmin -u root password kukk

可以用下面语句登录测试：

root@Ubuntu:/# mysql -pEnter password:

开启fastcgi的进程：

/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 15 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi

顺便写上关闭该进程的方法：

killall -9 php-cgi

查找到该进程：

netstat -an |grep 9000

编辑nginx的配置文件：

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;

#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Events Module

#

# http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpEventsModule

#

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

# HTTP Core Module

#

# http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpCoreModule

#

#----------------------------------------------------------------------

http {

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

# Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

#

# The default server

#

server {

listen 80;

server_name _;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root /var/www/html;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

location = /404.html {

root /var/www/html;

}

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

#

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /var/www/html;

}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#

#location ~ \.php$ {

# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# concurs with nginx's one

#

#location ~ /\.ht {

# deny all;

#}

}

}安装wordpress时候注意安装路径的权限！例如/var/www/html这是网站根目录，该权限如果是其他用户只读没有写入权限，那么安装到根目录下的动态页面将会无法自动创建文件，在安装时会出现错误提示。

排除这一故障很简单，只要更改该目录的权限，赋予其他用户可写，或者改变该目录拥有者为nginx服务启动的拥有者，还有另外一直办法，就是建立子目录，把权限赋予给这个目录。