android设备udid,Android下获取设备唯一标识(UDID, DeviceID...)

http://blog.csdn.net/langresser_king/article/details/9373051

1、正常情况下可以通过((TelephonyManager) s_instance.getSystemService( Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE )).getDeviceId();  来获取，但是某些平板电脑此函数会返回空

2、通过 Secure.getString(s_instance.getContentResolver(), Secure.ANDROID_ID);   也可以获取到一个id，但是android2.2或者是某些山寨手机使用这个也是有问题的，它会返回一个固定的值 9774d56d682e549c

3、如果前两个都没有获取到udid，那么就在程序启动的时候创建一个随机的uuid，然后保存起来。这个算是兼容方案，当然这样的设备并不会很多。

或者OpenUDID

https://github.com/vieux/OpenUDID

protected static final String PREFS_FILE = "gank_device_id.xml";

protected static final String PREFS_DEVICE_ID = "gank_device_id";

protected static String uuid;

/**

* 获取唯一标识码

* @param mContext

* @return

*/

public synchronized static String getUDID(Context mContext)

{

if( uuid ==null ) {

if( uuid == null) {

final SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences( PREFS_FILE, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

final String id = prefs.getString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, null );

if (id != null) {

// Use the ids previously computed and stored in the prefs file

uuid = id;

} else {

final String androidId = Settings.Secure.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);

// Use the Android ID unless it's broken, in which case fallback on deviceId,

// unless it's not available, then fallback on a random number which we store

// to a prefs file

try {

if (!"9774d56d682e549c".equals(androidId)) {

uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(androidId.getBytes("utf8")).toString();

} else {

final String deviceId = ((TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService( Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE )).getDeviceId();

uuid = deviceId!=null ? UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(deviceId.getBytes("utf8")).toString() : UUID.randomUUID().toString();

}

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

// Write the value out to the prefs file

prefs.edit().putString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, uuid).commit();

}

}

}

return uuid;

}