c语言矩阵求和乘积,C 语言实例

矩阵相乘实例：

#include

// 求 m*k 型矩阵 A 左乘 k*n 型矩阵 B 后的 m*n 型矩阵 C

int main()

{

struct Matrixs

{

int elements[100][100];

int row;

int col;

}matrixA, matrixB, matrixC;

int m, k, n;

printf("请输入矩阵A行数和列数：");

scanf("%d %d", &matrixA.row, &matrixA.col);

matrixB.row = matrixA.col;//矩阵A的列数等于矩阵B的行数

printf("请输入矩阵B列数：");

scanf("%d", &matrixB.col);

printf("\n输入矩阵A:\n");

for (m = 0; m < matrixA.row; ++m)

for (k = 0; k < matrixA.col; ++k)

{

printf("请输入元素A(%d,%d):", m+1, k+1);

scanf("%d", &matrixA.elements[m][k]);

}

printf("\n输入矩阵B:\n");

for (k = 0; k < matrixA.col; ++k)

for (n = 0; n < matrixB.col; ++n)

{

printf("请输入元素B(%d,%d):", k+1, n+1);

scanf("%d", &matrixB.elements[k][n]);

}

for (m = 0; m < matrixA.row; ++m)

for (n = 0; n < matrixB.col; ++n)

for (k = 0; k < matrixA.col; ++k)

{

if (k == 0) matrixC.elements[m][n] = 0;//为新矩阵C每个元素初始化

matrixC.elements[m][n] += matrixA.elements[m][k] * matrixB.elements[k][n];

}

printf("\n\n矩阵A为：\n\n");

for (m = 0; m < matrixA.row; ++m)

{

printf(" |");

for (k = 0; k < matrixA.col; ++k)

{

printf(" %-5d", matrixA.elements[m][k]);

}

printf("\b\b\b|\n");

}

printf("\n\n矩阵B为：\n\n");

for (k = 0; k < matrixB.row; ++k)

{

printf(" |");

for (n = 0; n < matrixB.col; ++n)

{

printf(" %-6d", matrixB.elements[k][n]);

}

printf("\b\b|\n");

}

printf("\n矩阵A左乘矩阵B为：\n\n");

for (m = 0; m < matrixA.row; ++m)

{

printf(" |");

for (n = 0; n < matrixB.col; ++n)

{

printf(" %-6d",matrixC.elements[m][n]);

}

printf("\b\b|\n");

}

printf("\n");

return 0;

}

kisushotto

kisushotto

kis***otto@163.com2年前 (2019-04-22)