caf html 播放器,iphone利用AudioQueue播放音频文件(mp3,aac,caf,wav等)

在此分享出来，希望能帮助到真正需要的人，毕竟一个人的力量是有限的，还是要共同学习、共同进步。

1.playAudio.h

声明了一个Objective-C类

//

//  playAudio.h

//  ffmpegPlayAudio

//

//  Created by infomedia  xuanyuanchen on 12-3-26.

//  Copyright (c) 2012年 xuanyuanchen. All rights reserved.

//

#import

#import

#import

#define NUM_BUFFERS 3

@interface playAudio : NSObject{

//播放音频文件ID

AudioFileID audioFile;

//音频流描述对象

AudioStreamBasicDescription dataFormat;

//音频队列

AudioQueueRef queue;

SInt64 packetIndex;

UInt32 numPacketsToRead;

UInt32 bufferByteSize;

AudioStreamPacketDescription *packetDescs;

AudioQueueBufferRef buffers[NUM_BUFFERS];

}

//定义队列为实例属性

@property AudioQueueRef queue;

//播放方法定义

-(id)initWithAudio:(NSString *) path;

//定义缓存数据读取方法

-(void) audioQueueOutputWithQueue:(AudioQueueRef)audioQueue

queueBuffer:(AudioQueueBufferRef)audioQueueBuffer;

-(UInt32)readPacketsIntoBuffer:(AudioQueueBufferRef)buffer;

//定义回调(Callback)函数

static void BufferCallack(void *inUserData,AudioQueueRef inAQ,

AudioQueueBufferRef buffer);

@end

2.playAudio.m

playAudio的实现

//

//  playAudio.m

//  ffmpegPlayAudio

//

//  Created by infomedia  infomedia on 12-3-26.

//  Copyright (c) 2012年 infomedia. All rights reserved.

//

#import "playAudio.h"

//实际测试中发现，这个gBufferSizeBytes=0x10000;对于压缩的音频格式(mp3/aac等)没有任何问题，但是如果输入的音频 文件格式是wav，会出现只播放几秒便暂停的现象；而手机又不可能去申请更大的内存去处理wav文件，不知到大家能有什么好的方法给点建议

static UInt32 gBufferSizeBytes=0x10000;//It muse be pow(2,x)

@implementation playAudio

@synthesize queue;

//回调函数(Callback)的实现

static void BufferCallback(void *inUserData,AudioQueueRef inAQ,

AudioQueueBufferRef buffer){

playAudio* player=(__bridge playAudio*)inUserData;

[player audioQueueOutputWithQueue:inAQ queueBuffer:buffer];

}

//缓存数据读取方法的实现

-(void) audioQueueOutputWithQueue:(AudioQueueRef)audioQueue queueBuffer:(AudioQueueBufferRef)audioQueueBuffer{

OSStatus status;

//读取包数据www.2cto.com

UInt32 numBytes;

UInt32 numPackets=numPacketsToRead;

status = AudioFileReadPackets(audioFile, NO, &numBytes, packetDescs, packetIndex,&numPackets, audioQueueBuffer->mAudioData);

//成功读取时

if (numPackets>0) {

//将缓冲的容量设置为与读取的音频数据一样大小(确保内存空间)

audioQueueBuffer->mAudioDataByteSize=numBytes;

//完成给队列配置缓存的处理

status = AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer(audioQueue, audioQueueBuffer, numPackets, packetDescs);

//移动包的位置

packetIndex += numPackets;

}

}

//音频播放的初始化、实现

//在ViewController中声明一个PlayAudio对象，并用下面的方法来初始化

//self.audio=[[playAudioalloc]initWithAudio:@"/Users/xuanyuanchen/audio/daolang.mp3"];

-(id) initWithAudio:(NSString *)path{

if (!(self=[super init])) return nil;

UInt32 size,maxPacketSize;

char *cookie;

int i;

OSStatus status;

//打开音频文件

status=AudioFileOpenURL((CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path], kAudioFileReadPermission, 0, &audioFile);

if (status != noErr) {

//错误处理

NSLog(@"*** Error *** PlayAudio - play:Path: could not open audio file. Path given was: %@", path);

return nil;

}

for (int i=0; i

AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer(queue, buffers[i], 0, nil);

}

//取得音频数据格式

size = sizeof(dataFormat);

AudioFileGetProperty(audioFile, kAudioFilePropertyDataFormat, &size, &dataFormat);

//创建播放用的音频队列

AudioQueueNewOutput(&dataFormat, BufferCallback, self,

nil, nil, 0, &queue);

//计算单位时间包含的包数

if (dataFormat.mBytesPerPacket==0 || dataFormat.mFramesPerPacket==0) {

size=sizeof(maxPacketSize);

AudioFileGetProperty(audioFile, kAudioFilePropertyPacketSizeUpperBound, &size, &maxPacketSize);

if (maxPacketSize > gBufferSizeBytes) {

maxPacketSize= gBufferSizeBytes;

}

//算出单位时间内含有的包数

numPacketsToRead = gBufferSizeBytes/maxPacketSize;

packetDescs=malloc(sizeof(AudioStreamPacketDescription)*numPacketsToRead);

}else {

numPacketsToRead= gBufferSizeBytes/dataFormat.mBytesPerPacket;

packetDescs=nil;

}

//设置Magic Cookie，参见第二十七章的相关介绍

AudioFileGetProperty(audioFile, kAudioFilePropertyMagicCookieData, &size, nil);

if (size >0) {

cookie=malloc(sizeof(char)*size);

AudioFileGetProperty(audioFile, kAudioFilePropertyMagicCookieData, &size, cookie);

AudioQueueSetProperty(queue, kAudioQueueProperty_MagicCookie, cookie, size);

}

//创建并分配缓冲空间

packetIndex=0;

for (i=0; i

AudioQueueAllocateBuffer(queue, gBufferSizeBytes, &buffers[i]);

//读取包数据

if ([self readPacketsIntoBuffer:buffers[i]]==1) {

break;

}

}

Float32 gain=1.0;

//设置音量

AudioQueueSetParameter(queue, kAudioQueueParam_Volume, gain);

//队列处理开始，此后系统开始自动调用回调(Callback)函数

AudioQueueStart(queue, nil);

return self;

}

-(UInt32)readPacketsIntoBuffer:(AudioQueueBufferRef)buffer {

UInt32 numBytes,numPackets;

//从文件中接受数据并保存到缓存(buffer)中

numPackets = numPacketsToRead;

AudioFileReadPackets(audioFile, NO, &numBytes, packetDescs, packetIndex, &numPackets, buffer->mAudioData);

if(numPackets >0){

buffer->mAudioDataByteSize=numBytes;

AudioQueueEnqueueBuffer(queue, buffer, (packetDescs ? numPackets : 0), packetDescs);

packetIndex += numPackets;

}

else{

return 1;//意味着我们没有读到任何的包

}

return 0;//0代表正常的退出

}

@end

这里只是实现了最简单的通过AudioQueue播放音频文件。代码写的比较简洁，相信搭建应该都能理解吧。

摘自http://www.2cto.com/kf/201204/126390.html