北航单片机李广弟c语言还是汇编,单片机基础备课笔记

A1A2A0A3A4A5A7A8A6A9A10401单片机基础备课笔记教材单片机基础李广弟北航出版社2002教学辅导书单片机学习辅导测验及解答讲义李朝青北航出版社2003年上半年第一稿(讲授班级电气001－2)2003年下半年第二稿(讲授班级自001－5)2004年上半年第三稿(讲授班级电气011－2)2004年下半年第四稿(讲授班级自011－6)第一讲(需带教具8051芯片、编程器、仿真器)A11A12A13A14A15A16A17A18A19A20A21402自我介绍(姓名信箱电话)课堂纪律1)上课提前10分钟到，我要检查作业；2)缺课需有请假条(请假条数＋实到人数应到人数)3)禁止小声讲话点名教材单片机基础李广弟北航出版社(单片机方面的最好教材)1单片机概述什么叫单片机(拿出8051芯片)大家一起谈谈对单片机的印象SCMC(SINGLECHIPMICROCOMPUTER)简单的说一个单片的微型计算机。不会吧(屏幕呢、键盘呢)当然没有(CPU、内存、硬盘、主板)单片机的特点1价格低(8元)2体积小3功耗小4处理速度慢(与计算机和DSP相比)(8位12M，20多年历史)单片机的应用(随处G2499G16277，大家一起G7481G4559G6226单片机的应G11004)1G7246G14033G1214器G1214G15932、G7246G14033电器、G7246G14033G10621具2G5049业G6523G2058(G9213度G6523G2058G13007G13491)应G11004G17837G1052广，G4410好G4439G6226G5049作不G6116G19394G20076。单片机的种类单片机的G12193G12879G5468多。G5468多G1856G2508G10995G1147单片机INTELG1856G2508、MOTOROLAG1856G2508、ATMELG1856G2508G12573G8611个G1856G2508G10995G1147G5468多G12193G12879的单片机G1375G3926INTELG1856G2508MCS51G13007G2027、MCS96G13007G2027MCS51G13007G2027G1972G2325G12193。大家不要G5609计算机型G2507多不多G731G18039我G1216G5602G1052G4410计算机G731我G1216G17837G19388课G1177讲G64921G12193单片机8051(大G2528小G5334)(G5049G14414上、功G14033上)MCS51G13007G2027单片机的G5078G3342G2356有G1833954G705G17836有G5468多G1856G2508的单片机G1209MCS51G1038内G7692G3926ATMELG1856G2508AT89G13007G2027大家G5831G5831G11487，G1038G1172G10528位、G20G21G48不G15999G9132G8772(G22G27G25G7101G5062G15999G9132G8772)G731G3。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。单片机的设计G3926G7536G16765单片机具有G7186G12046功G14033，G3926G1321G16786计G731简单G6566上G7186G2357，G6521上G7186G12046器，G16025G20549G2172程G5219G2375G2499。G17837G4613对G1114G701G701硬G1226G16786计芯片、G3818G16786、G17842G6521A22A23A24A25A26A27A28A29A30A31A32403G701G17731G1226G16786计G6817作G13007G13491、G20549G2172程G5219我G1216G17837G19388课的G1231G2165G4613G7171教会大家G3926G1321G17839G15904单片机的G17731硬G1226G16786计。实例1用8051实现发光二极管的闪烁G17837G1052简单的功G14033，没G5529要G1100432位的INTELG3880G3247处理器吧G731硬件电路(G19181G168351。缺电G194712。G6521G3332)G20、方G7706G27G19G24G20单片机(G17805G11023G17805讲、G4649G12046G27G19G24G20芯片)G21、G23G19个G5353G14062(G51G20G24、不要G5609，G1209G2530慢慢G1183G13473，G1182G3837G1820讲G11004到的G5353G14062)G3G22、电G9316(当然G7171G5529不G2499G4581的G1114)G57CC(G23G19)G6521G24G57，G57SS(G21G19)G6521G3332G3G23、时钟电路(G51G22G19)固定G6521法，大家记住G2375G2499。G3G24、复位固定G6521法，大家记住G2375G2499。G3G25、EAG5353G14062(记住区别G20单片机只G14033执G15904固定的程G5219。简G1183“G20”从内部开始、“G19”从G3818部开始)EAG5353G14062G6521到正电G9316端G37、发光二极管(PG20G19(G20))G3G3G3软件部分我G1216G17837里使G11004汇编语言(由111条指令)组G6116A33A34A35A36A37A38A39A40A41A42A43404LOOG51G3G3G3SETBG3G51G20G19G3G3G3G3；标明位置、指令、；程G5219说明G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3LCALLG3DELAYG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3CLRG3G51G20G19G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3LCALLG3DELAYG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3AJG48G51G3LOOG51G3G3G3G3G3；G1209下子程G5219G3DELAYG3G3G3G48OG57G3R7，G24G19HG3G3；G51G20G24G19G3DG20G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3RG25，G19EG19HG3G3G3G3G3DG21G3G3G3G3NOG51(G20G21G48晶振约G20US)G3NOG51G3DJNZG3RG25，DG21G3G3G3G3G3G3G3DJNZG3R7，DG20G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3RETG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3END问题1、编程环境(汇编语言、C语言翻译G6116机器语言)伟福G1856G2508网站WWWWAVECNCOMG3(需要下载一个文G1226COG48G51G24G20放到跟目录下)G32、程G5219存在哪G731(ROM片内、片G3818)3、程G5219G3926G1321存G731(编程器)讲解程G5219G3926G1321运G159044、程G5219调试(编程器、仿真器)5、调试完G6116(编程器)因G1038G17837G19388课内容比较多，但G7171G4410时又比较G4581。我讲课只G14033G7171大家自G4410不G1114的G3332方多讲，G14033自G4410的G3332方G4581讲。打开目录自G4410章节1、3、4作业G20)自G4410‘单片机概述’G3G21)G27G19G24G20、G27G19CG24G20、G279CG24G20的区别G3G3G3G3G3G22)G3926G7536采G11004片内ROG48，G27G19G24G20中的/E/AG5353G14062G3926G1321G6521G731G3G23)民G11004级、G5049业级、军G11004级的G9213度范围G7171G731G3G24)单片机的英文简称G3G3G3G3G3G25)G11004G27G19G24G20实现两个发光二极管轮流发光G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3第二讲G3G3G3G3G3G3G3A44A45A46A47A48A49A50A51A52A53A544052单片机芯片的硬件结构我G1216一起G7481G11487G11487G17837小小芯片内到底有G1172G1052东西。G3G51G20G20的G3282G21G20使单片机G13479G7512一目G1114然。G32．1CPUG3G16847G2474指令、执G15904指令(G51G20G21的G3282不G11487)G3G32．2256B的RAMG3(G51G207G3282)G3G3G3G3G3G3内部数G6466存G1660器(RAG48)G1861有G21G24G25个单元(G8611个单元存放G20个G4395节数G6466)，分G1038G24个区G3507(有G18337G2484)G17902G11004G4504存器区、G11004G6155RAG48区、G999G11004G4504存器区、位G4559G3348区、G3546G7644区G3G31通用寄存器区G19G19HG20G41HRG19R7G1861G23组G3G3G3G3G20G3G1375中的RG25、G3R7，程G5219中作G1038G1032时G2476G18339G11004G3G21G3G48OG57G3R7，G3G24G19HG3G3G32G3G3G48OG57G3G197H，G3G24G19HG3G3G3G3G48OG57G3G35RG20，G3G24G19HG3G3926G7536(RG20)G729G3G22G19HG3(G48OG57G3G35G19G20H，G3G24G19HG2029不G2499，G48OG57G3G35RG21，G3G24G19HG1075不G2499)G3G22G3简述G23组好处G3G23)G17837里的汇编G2528G7234G17902的汇编不一G7691，G17837里汇编语言G1861有G20G20G20条指令(G517G19)G3G24)G19400G6521G4559G3348G3G3G3G32用户RAM区(G21G19H7G41H)G3G3G3G3G7234G17902的存G1660单元，G11004法G2528G7234G17902的G4504存器G5058不多G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3G21G19HG15G3G22G19HG3G3/G3G104G48OG57G3RG25G15G3R7G3G3G3G3G3G3G33专用寄存器区(G27G19HG19G41G41H)G3G3G3G1861有G20G21G27个单元，但只G2045G11004G1114G1866中的G21G22个单元，G8611个单元G18129有专门的用途。G3G3G3G3我G1216G6238有G999G19388G11004G17896的存G1660单元G2495G1582G999G11004G4504存器。G3G3926G48OG57G3G51G20，G703G19G41G41HG3G3G3G7171不G7171有G999G19388G11004G17896G2846G731G3G3G3G3G51G21G20G15932G3大家数数G1861多G4581个(G21G20个G2356G11004G21G20个存G1660单元)G3G15932的名称应G16825G2495G2499G4559G3348G999G11004G4504存器一G16284G15932G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G1172G1052G2495G2499G4559G3348有单元G3332G3348G3G3926G48OG57G3G51G20，G703G19G41G41HG3G3G1866中G51G20G2499G1209G6454G61169G19HG15G17837G4613G7171G2499G4559G3348。G3G3G3G3G3G20)程G5219计数器G51C(G17836有一个G999G11004G4504存器G4439不G2499G4559G3348)G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3A)G17836有一个G999G11004G4504存器G731不对吧G731应G16825G17836有两个吧G731G20G25位G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G69)在G20652G20G21G27个G4395节当中，没有单元G3332G3348(G104G3G48OG57G3G51C，G703G19G41G41HG3)G3C)CG51G56G7693G6466G51C的内容G16847G2474指令(G51CG1552G7171多G4581，CG51G56G4613到G1172G1052G3332方G2474指令；G51C复位时G19G19G19G19H；讲解G1375G20的G16847G2474指令G17819程；G8611G16847一个G4395节，G51CG4613自G2172G2164G20；G11004G6155不G14033G11464G6521G7368G6925G1866内容。G3A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A64A65406G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G71)G14033G4559G3348G25G23G78(程G5219G19283度大G1122G25G23G78，要G13783G15397G6454单片机G1114)G3。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。G3G3G3G3G3G3G21G3G3G13059G2164器AG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G19394G11004到G7234G17902存G1660单元的有多G4581条指令G731G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G2528G4504存器和G7234G17902存G1660单元一G7691，但G4439的指令更丰富。G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G104G3G3ADDG3G21G19HG15G3G22G19HG3G33G3G3G48OG57G3AG15G3G21G19H/G3G3ADDG3AG3G15G3G22G19HG3G3G3G3G3G3G22)G3程G5219G10378G5589G4395G51SG58(G51G21G19)G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G4439的G12544G989位和G12544G3247位G4613G7171G6925G2476G4504存器组G2507的。G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3子程G5219的开始部分一G14336G2164上语G2489G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G51G56SHG3G3G51SG58G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3G3G3G51SG58G3G3G3G19G27HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3CYG29G17839位标G5547(自G2172G2476G2282)；位G13059G2164器G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3ACG2334G17839位标G5547；G1114解G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3OG57G9334出标G5547；G1114解G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G51G3867G1610G7669G20576位(A中的“G20”的数G18339G1038G3867数，G2029G1038“G20”)；G1114解G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G1375G48OG57G3AG15G20G19H/G48OG57G3G51SG58G15G3A/ADDG3AG15G3G19G20HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G19394(G51SG58)G729G731(A)G729G731G3G3G34位寻址区G21G19HG21G41H、部分G999G11004G4504存器G3G3G3G3G20)G2499G17839G15904位G4559G3348G3(有位G3332G3348)G51G20G27G3、G51G21G21G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G19394CLRG3A/G3CLRG3C/CLRG3G21G19HG3G3(G517G21)G3G3G3G21)G21G19HG21G41HG7171G11004G6155RAG48区G1075G7171位G4559G3348区G3G3G3G19394A)G3926G7536G4570G21BHG22位置位，G11004G1172G1052指令G731查G51G20G27G15932，SETBG3G24BHG3G69)CLRG3G19DG23H/G3SETBG3G19DG22HG7171G1172G1052G5859G5617G731(G6925G2476G4504存器组G2507)G3C)G3926G7536G4570G22BHG22位置位，G11004G1172G1052指令G731G3G48OG57G3AG15G3G22BHG3G3ORLG3AG15G3G19G27HG3G48OG57G3G22BHG15G3AG35堆栈区G3G3G3G20)G3546G7644的G11004G17896G1457G6264G7041G9869和G1457G6264现G3342(子程G5219调G11004和中G7041程G5219调G11004)G3G3G3G3G21)G3546G7644指G19036SG51G21676G16760G1552G1038G197HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G1042G1375G20讲解G1457G6264G7041G9869和G1457G6264现G3342的G17819程。(存G1660区G3507G18337G2484，G12573会解G1927)G3G3G3G3G22)程G5219的开G3848G48OG57G3SG51G15G25G19HG3G3G3G3(G51G20G25G20)G3G23)G3546G7644区G25G19HG7137G41HG3G3作业G20、G1038G1172G1052G16780多程G5219中要G2164G48OG57G3SG51，G3G25G19HG3语G2489G731G3G3G3G3G21、单片机执G15904的G12544一个语G2489在ROG48中的G3332G3348G7171多G4581G731G3G22、G3546G7644的G11004G17896G7171G731G3G23、简述子程G5219调G11004时，G3546G7644区G7171G3926G1321G5049作的G3第三讲G3A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A64A65407片外RAMG3926G7536片内RAG48不G3827G5602G1052G2162G731最多G2499G1209G6205G4649G25G23G46的G3818部RAG48。G19394G48OG57G3AG15G22G19HG3G7171G4570片内RAG48G17836G7171片G3818RAG48中的数G6466G16847到AG731G3有人说片内G701G3片G3818RAG48的G3332G3348分G18209和硬G1226G17842G13459有G1863，G3332G3348G18337G2484G7171G1813G16780的。G3片内G17836G7171片G3818G731G3G12584G7708G7171片内G701G1973G7171G48OG57指令G18129G7171G19036对片内RAG48的。G3G18039G1052G4570片G3818G19G19G22G19H的内容G17877到A中，G5602G1052实现G731G3G517G24G1861有G23条指令(G1866中两条最好G2036G6493不G11004)G3G48OG57G59G3AG15G35DG51TRG3G48OG57G59G3G35DG51TRG15G3AG3DG51TR一个G20G25位的G999G11004G4504存器(G21个G27位的G999G11004G4504存器)G3G48OG57G3DG51TRG15G3G19G19G22G19HG1038G1172G1052不G11004G48OG57G59G34G3G48OG57G59G3G35DG51TRG15G3A2．34KB的ROMG3G3G3G3ROG48的作G11004存放程G5219和G2419始数G6466G3最多G2499G1209G6205G4649G25G23G78的ROG48G3G3G3G3CPU执行的第一条指令是片内的还是片外的(/E/A决定)不提倡片内ROM和片外ROM混用。G3G3G703G2419始数G6466G3G19394RAG48上电G1209G2530G7171没有内容的，G3926G7536程G5219G11004到G2419始数G6466G5602G1052G2162呢G731G3G3G3G3G12584G2499G1209G2045G11004ROG48G7481存数G6466G3G3G3G3G3926G1321存呢G731比G3926在G1375G20中存G1849G19CG19H、G19G419H、G19AG23HG3G3G3G3在ENG71前G2164G3G3G3TABG29G3G3DBG3G19CG19H/G3DBG3G19G419H/G3DBG3G19AG23HG3(G1075G2499G1901G6116一G15904)G3G3G3G3G3926G1321G2474ROG48中的数G6466呢G731G3G3G3G3G3G3G517G24G29G3G48OG57CG3AG15G35ADG51TRG3G3G3(G48OG57G713内部RAG48；G48OG57G59G713G3818部RAG48；G48OG57CROG48)G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3DG51TRG3G3TABG3/G48OG57G3AG15G21/G48OG57CG3AG15G35AG3DG51TRG3G32．42个16位定时/计数器G3G3G3G3G3G1375子G7171G17731G1226定时(缺G9869G7171主程G5219不G14033G5190别的G1119G1114)，G1075G2499G4570G1375子中的定时G6925G1038硬G1226定时，G1209G2530G16826G13466讲。G32．5并口G3G27G19G24G20G5194G2487G7171G27位的，G1861G23个(G51G19、G51G20、G51G21、G51G22；G22G21个G5353G14062；G51G19G51G22G32G19G41G41H)G3G20)G23个G5194G2487G18129G2499G1209作G1038G17902G11004G44/OG2487使G11004G3G1375G20中的G51G20G19G7171G17767G1849G2487G17836G7171G17767出G2487G731G3G21)G51G20G2487作G17767G1849G2487使G11004时，应G1820G1901“G20”G29G3G48OG57G3G51G20G15G703G19G41G41H(G1038G1172G1052一定要G1820G1901“G20”，G17837G7171G13479G7512G19394G20076)G3G3G3G1038G1172G1052G1375G20中没有G1820G1901“G20”G3G22)G51G19G2487、G51G21G2487G3G3G3G3G1375G48OG57G59G3AG15G35DG51TR简述执G15904G17819程G3A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A64A65408假G16786G48OG57G59G3AG15G35DG51TR存放在G3818部ROG48的G19G20G19G19H单元中G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3CG51G56的作G11004G7171G16847G2474指令和执G15904指令；G7693G6466/E/AG5353G14062的电位G1927定G16847G2474内部ROG48G17836G7171G3818部ROG48；当(G51CG3)自G2172G2164到G19G20G19G19H时，G16847G2474G16825指令；G3926G7536G7171G16847内部ROG48好G2162，CG51G56G6238G19G20G19G19HG3332G3348的指令G1207G11733G16847G17839G7481，然G2530执G15904；G3818部ROG48G7171G2490G3818一个芯片，G5529G20047要G6238G703G19G20G19G19HG17902G17819G3332G3348G13459G17877到G3818部ROG48，然G2530G1889G6238指令G1207G11733G17902G17819数G6466G13459G16847G17839G7481。G18039G1052。。。。。。。。G3G3G3G3G3G3G51G19G2487低G27位G3332G3348G13459G3G3G3G3G51G21G2487G20652G27位G3332G3348G13459G3。。。。。。G3G51G19G2487数G6466G13459(G1861G11004)G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3818G6521ROG48和G3818G6521RAG48时G1861G11004G3332G3348G13459和数G6466G13459G3926G1321解G1927G731G3/G51/S/E/N发G17877G2474指信G2507(G16847G2474G3818部ROG48指令时，自G2172G2533G16825G5353G14062发G17877一个低电平信G2507)。G3/G58/R(G51G22G25)、/R/D(G51G227)G3332G3348发出去G1114，单元选定G1114，G16847G17836G7171G1901呢，要告诉G3818部RAG48。G3G3G22)G51G22G2487G3G3G3G51G22G19G3串G15904数G6466G6521收；G51G22G20G3串G15904数G6466发G17877G3(G17902讯G11004；由G1122课时G2419因，串G15904G17902讯部分由G4410G10995自G4410，G13783试G13783前七章)G3G3G3G51G22G21G3G3818部中G7041G19申请；G51G22G22G3818部中G7041G20申请G1183G13473；G1209G2530会G16826G13466讲G3G3G3G51G22G23G3G3TG19计数G17767G1849；G51G22G24G3TG20计数G17767G1849G1183G13473；G1209G2530会G16826G13466讲G3G24)G51G217G51G219只要G1114解我上面讲的内容G2375G2499。G32．6串口G32．7中断(以后会详细讲)G3G24个G21个G3818部中G7041(键盘、数G6466G17767G1849G12573)、G21个定时/计数中G7041(计数G17767G1849)、G20个串G15904中G7041(G17902讯G29G3926发G17877数G6466准备好G1114，发出一个中G7041信G2507)G32．8时序G3G20时钟电路G25G48、G20G21G48晶振、固定电路(G3926G51G22G19G3282G21G20G20)G3G21指令周期G3926G7536晶振定下G7481，G18039G1052执G15904一条指令要多G19283时G19400G731G3A)指令周期执G15904一条指令的时G19400(G20G23个机器周期)G3G69)机器周期一个机器周期G1861有G20G21个拍节。G3C)拍节振荡脉冲的周期G3G19394晶振G1038G25G48时，一个机器周期G7171多G19283时G19400G731(G21US)G3G3G3G3G3晶振G1038G25G48时，执G15904指令G48OG57G3AG15G3R7、G48OG57G59G3AG15G3G35DG51TR需多G19283时G19400G731(G21US)G3G32．9信号引脚G4410G10995G11487G3282(G51G20G24G3282G21G22)G340引脚G5194G2487(G22G21)电G9316(G21)＋晶振(G21)＋RST＋/E/A＋ALE/G51/S/E/NG3ALEG3332G3348锁存信G2507；G6521锁存器G3G51G19G2487G3332G3348和数G6466G13459G1861G11004；低G27位G3332G3348G13459G2528G3818部ROG48(RAG48)G19400要G6521锁存器。G3部分G5353G14062有两个功G14033(一起G7481G11487一下)G3A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A64A65409P16表下面G3作业自G4410G12544G989章部分指令要熟悉；G3G20)G3G21)自G4410G12544G3247章(我基本上不讲；G13783试G5529G13783)G3要求G16847懂G1375G23G20、G1375G23G21、G1375G23G24、G1375G23G20G20、G5199较G19283时G19400定时及计算G1856式。G3G22)简述G48OG57、G48OG57G59、G48OG57C指令的区别G3G23)编程G4570片内RAG48G3G22G19H单元开始的G20G24B的数G6466传G17877到片G3818RAG48G22G19G19G19H开始的单元中去。G3G24)执G15904一条指令要多G19283时G19400G731G3G25)单片机G1861有哪些G5353G14062G731G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3第四讲G3A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A64A6540103指令系统3．1伪指令指令G17902G17819汇编程G5219转G6454G6116机器语言存在ROG48中。G3伪指令G7171发给汇编程G5219的命令，不转G6454G6116机器语言。G3G1375G3DSG51G20G3EQG56G3G24G19HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3DSG51G21G3EQG56G3G24G20HG3ORGG3G19G19G19G19HG3AJG48G51G3G48AG44NG3ORGG3G19G19G22G19HG3G48AG44NG29G3G3G48OG57G3SG51G15G3G25G19HG3G3G48OG57G3AG15G3DSG51G20G3G3ORGG3G20G19G19G19HG3TABG29G3G3G3DBG3G19CG19HG15G3G19G419HG15G3G19AG23HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3DBG39G19HG15G3G3G229HG15G3G3G3G23G23HG3ORGG3G20G20G19G19HG3TABG20G29G3G3DG58G3G19ABCDHG15G3G22G22G22G22HG15G3G21G21G21G21HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3DG58G3G3G24G24G24G24HG15G3G24G24G24G24HG15G37777HG3ENDG3G3讲解G3G20)汇编语言经汇编程G5219转G6454G6116机器语言，然G2530编程器G4570G16825机器语言烧G17839ROG48中。G3G21)ORGG3G19G19G19G19H不转G6454G6116机器语言，而G7171告诉汇编程G5219G4570AJG48G51G3G48AG44N的机器语言G1207G11733存在G19G19G19G19H单元。G3G22)G48OG57G3AG15G3DSG51G20；DSG51G20G3EQG56G3G24G19H(G2528G7691不转G6454G6116机器语言)；DSG51G20G3EQG56G3G703G24G19HG3G23)G19CG19H在ROG48中的G3332G3348G7171G731G21G21G21G21H在ROG48中的G3332G3348G7171G731G3G24)DBG3“G19，G20，G21，G22”存放ASCG44G44G11733G3G25)END在G2530面G2164一条语G2489G48OG57G3AG15G22G19HG19181不G19181G731G33．2部分指令G20)ADD与ADDCG29G3G3G3影响CY(G51G24G20)G3G1375G48OG57G3A，G19CG19H/G3ADDG3A，G25G19H/(A)G32G34G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G21G19H；G3G1375SETBG3CG3/G48OG57G3AG15G703G24G19HG3/ADDG3AG15G3G703G24G19H/G3ADDCG3AG15G3G703G24G19HG3/AG32G34G3G3G3G3G3G19G41G19HG3G21)A与ACC的区别G3G3G3G3ACC在内部RAG48中的G3332G3348G7171多G4581G731(G51G21G20)G3G3G19EG19HG3A在内部RAG48中的G3332G3348G7171多G4581G731(G51G21G20)G3G3G19EG19HG3ACCG3EQG56G3G19EG19HG3G48OG57G3G22G19HG15G3ACC/G3G48OG57G3G22G19HG15G3A(G517G23)G29G13479G7536一G7691但G1207G11733不一G7691G3G48OG57G3AG15G35RG19/G3G104G48OG57G3ACCG15G35RG19G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G29G13479G7536一G7691吗G731G3G22)G3G44NCG3G1042G1375G48OG57G3A，G22G22H/G44NCG3AG3G3G3G3G3AG3G32G3G34G3G1042G1375G48OG57G3A，G19G41G41H/G44NCG3AG3G3G3G3AG3G32G3G34G3G3CYG3G32G3G34G3对G17839位标G5547不影响G3A55A56A57A58A59A60A61A62A63A64A654011G1042G1375G48OG57G3A，G19G19H/DECG3AG3G3G3G3AG3G32G3G34G3G3CYG3G32G3G34G3对G17839位标G5547不影响G3G23)DAG3AG3G3G3G3G3G3G3A．G3G1172G1052G2495BCDG11733G731(G2325G17839G2058)G3B．G3BCDG11733G3926G1321G17839G15904相G2164呢G731只管相G2164，然G2530G2164一G2489DAG3AG2375G2499，G1866G4439一概不管G701G3G1375G3926G1321G4570BCDG11733G24G19存放在内部RAG48G22G19H单元中G731G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G1375G3G48OG57G3AG15G24G19HG3/G48OG57G3RG20G15G24G19H/G3ADDG3G3AG15G3RG20/G3G3AG32G34G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3AG15G24G19HG3/G48OG57G3RG20G15G24G19H/G3ADDG3G3AG15G3RG20/G3G3DAG3A/G3AG32G34G3G24)LCALL与LJG48G51G3G3G3G3LCALLG29G3G3A子程G5219调G11004指令(G5529G20047返回；RET和RETG44的区别)G3BG3ACALL(短调G11004，G11004法相G2528)G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3LJG48G51G29G3G3G3AG11464G6521跳转指令不返回G3G3BAJG48G51、SJG48G51(短转移，G11004法相G2528)G3AG71G71RG20G20、AG71G71RG20G25、REL全部G6925G1038标G2507G2375G2499(G27G19年G1207手G5049汇编时，G17837个G3332方G5468麻烦)G3JG48G51G29G3JG48G51G3G3G35ADG51TRG3G19036对ROMG17836G7171RAG48G34G3G3G11004G1122实现多分支程G5219转移G3G3G3G3G51G27G27G1375G20076G3G25)CJNEG3/G3DJNZG3G3G3G3G3G3CJNEG3G3G3G3G11004G1122两个数的比较；对CY有影响(左G17805小，CG32G20)；G51G27G25G1375G20076G3DJNZG3G3G3G3G11004G1122循环(G12544一堂课的G1375子)G37)G12544G989章的内容不要按顺G5219G11487，G11487G2530面的指令G15932，G11487不懂的指令查一下前面的内容G2375G2499。G12544G3247章G1972个G1375G20076要熟悉G3G3作业G3G20G3G21G19G19G19H(ROG48)G29G3G22G41H/G19G25H/G24BH/G23G41H/G3G3G3G3G21G19HG3RAG48G29G19G20HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3执G15904程G5219G48OG57G3AG15G21G19HG3G44NCG3AG3G48OG57G3DG51TRG15G21G19G19G19HG3G48OG57CG3AG15ADG51TRG3CG51LG3AG3(A)G32G34G3G3AG23HG3G21G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3G25G19HG15G21BHG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3G25G20HG15G25G20HG3CLRG3CG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3AG159G20HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3SG56BBG3AG15G25G19HG3G3//G25G25HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3ADDG3AG15G25G20HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3DAG3AG3G3(A)G32G34G3G3G217HG3G22G3G3G3G3(A)G32G22BHG15G3ANLG3AG15G39EHG15G3(A)G32G34G3G3G20AG3G3(CY)G32G34G3G3不影响G34下面哪条指令在8051单片机的RWG5353G14062G1147G10995低电平信G2507G731A66A67A68A69A70A71A72A73A74A75A764012AMOVXA,DPTRBMOVCA,APCG3G3G3CG3G48OG57CG3G3AG15G3G3G35AG3DG51TRG3G3G3G3G3G3G3DG3G48OG57G59G3G3G35DG51TRG15G3G3G3AG3G24G3判G7041正G16835G3G3G3G3G20)G4570片G3818RAG48中G22G19G247单元的内容传G17877给AG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G59G3AG15G3G22G19G247HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G41G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G59G3DG51TRG15G3G22G19G247H/G3G48OG57G59G3AG15G3G35DG51TRG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3TG3G3G3G21)G4570SG41R中的G51SG58内容G16847G1849AG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3AG15G3G51SG58G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3TG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3AG15G3G19DG19HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3TG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3RG19G15G3G19DG19H/G48OG57G3AG15G35RG19G3G19G19H7G41HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G41G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G51G56SHG3G3G51SG58/G51OG51G3ACCG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3TG3G25编程G4570片内RAG48G3G22G19H单元开始的G20G24B的数G6466传G17877到片G3818RAG48G22G19G19G19H开始的单元中去。G3解STARTG48OG57G3RG19，G22G19HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3R7，G19G41HG3G48OG57G3DG51TR，G22G19G19G19HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3LOOG51G48OG57G3A，G35RG19G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G59G3G35DG51TRG15AG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G44NCG3RG19G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G44NCG3DG51TRG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3DJNZG3R7G15LOOG51G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3RETG37G3G11004查G15932法编一子程G5219，G4570G23G19H单元中的BCDG11733转G6454G6116ASCG44G44G11733。(G5062知G19的ASCG44G44G11733G1038G22G19H、G20的ASCG44G44G11733G1038G22H)提G12046TABG3DBG3G22G19HG3G22G20HG3G22G21HG3解STARTG48OG57G3A，G23G19HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3DG51TR，TABG3G48OG57CG3A，G35ADG51TRG3G48OG57G3G23G19HG15G3AG3RETG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3TABG29G3G3DBG3G3G3G3G3G22G19HG15G22G20HG15G22G21HG15G22G22HG15G22G23HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3DBG3G3G3G3G3G22G24HG15G22G25HG15G227HG15G22G27HG15G229HG3G27求片G3818RAG48G22G19G19G19H、G22G19G19G20H单元数G6466的平均G1552，G5194传G17877给G22G19G19G21H单元。G3解G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3DG51TR，G22G19G19G19HG3G48OG57G59G3A，G35DG51TRG3G48OG57G3RG19，AG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G44NCG3DG51TRG3G48OG57G59G3A，G35DG51TRG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3ADDG3AG15G3RG19G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3RRCG3AG3G44NCG3DG51TRG3G48OG57G59G3G35DG51TR，AG3RETG39G3在片G3818RAG48空G19400有一个数G6466块G3926G3282所G12046G3G20G19G19G19HG3数G6466块G19283度G3A66A67A68A69A70A71A72A73A74A75A764013G20G19G19G20HG3G59G20G3G20G19G19G21HG3G59G21G3G20G19G19G22HG3G59G22G3G3G3G3G3G3(G20)G3若G16825数G6466块G1038无符G2507数，求G16825数G6466块中数G6466最小G1552存G1122片内RAG48G21G19H单元。G3解G3G3G3ORGG3G3G19G19G22G19HG3G48OG57G3DG51TR，G20G19G19G19HG3G48OG57G59G3A，G35DG51TRG3G48OG57G3R7，AG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G44NCG3DG51TRG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3CLRG3CG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G48OG57G3G21G19HG15G19G19HG3G3G3G3G3LOOG51G29G3G3G48OG57G59G3A，G35DG51TRG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3CJNEG3AG15G21G19HG15G19G19HG3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3G3JNCG3G3NEG59TG3G3G3G3G3G3

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