php学语法,PHP 学习语法

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namespace Library;

echo "

";

//1.数据类型

$bool = true;

$bool2 = false;

$a = 3.14;

$char1 = "双引号字符串";

$char2 ='单引号字符串';

//单引号和双引号在变量表示和字符的转义有区别

echo "$char1"."
"."$char2
";

echo "检测变量的类型使用函数";

$ais = NULL;

echo "检查是否为空:".is_null($ais)."
";

echo "检查是否是浮点数:".is_float($a)."
";

// s_file()

// is_array()

// is_string(var)

$ais = "string";

echo "检查是否是字符串:".is_float($ais)."
"; //在我这里条件为假的时候不打印信息，为真的时候打印0；

if (!is_float($ais)) {

echo "不是字符串
";

}

//可以将变量的值作为一个变量的名称，这里竟然是可变变量

$txt = 'abc';

$$txt = "hello"; //等于 $abc = 'hello';

echo "验证可变变量:$abc = hello
";

//变量类型的转换。phpc存在自动类型的变量转换，

$a = 0;

$b = 0.0;

$c ="";

$d = "0";

$e = array();//数组类型

$f = NULL;

//这个判断两个条件竟然都不执行

if ($a==false&&$b==false&&$c==false&&$d==false&&$e==false&&$f==false) {

echo '都真的是false
';

}

$b = $a + 1;

var_dump($b);//dump能够打印出类型

$a = 1 + "-1.5e2";

echo "
字符和整数相加:$a
";

$a = true+1;

echo "bool转换$a
";

//转换字符串类型

$a = ture ;

$b =3 ;

$c = 5.5;

$d = $a. 'string'.$b.$c;

var_dump($d);

//强制类型转换 -- (类型)变量

$num = 10.00;//10.00 是字串10

var_dump((string)$num);

$a;$b;$c;//逗号不行

$a=$b=$c =10;

echo "$a$b$c
";

//流程语句

switch ($a) {

case 1:

echo "---1";

break;

case 10:

echo "====$a";

break;

default:

break;

}

for ($i=0; $i <10 ; $i++) {

echo "$i.";

}

echo "
";

//替换语法,括号换成冒号--endfor

for ($i=0; $i < 5; $i++):

echo "$i";

endfor;

//-----函数定义

function call($name)

{

echo "你好，我是$name
";

}

call("王国栋");

function add($one,$two)

{

return $one + $two;

}

echo add(2,3);

//echo add(2,3);

$var = 100;

function testone (){

global $var;

echo "全局变量的值是：$var";

echo $GLOBALS['var']."
";

}

testone();

//可变函数

$aliasTestOne = "testone";

$aliasTestOne();

//字符串相关的函数

$str = "apple,pear,banana,orange";

$arr = explode(",", $str);

print_r($arr);

$arrayName = array("apple","pear","bananer");

echo implode("&", $arrayName);

//strcmp和==比较字符串一样，但是结果正好相反

//trim strlen 函数

//时间戳

echo "
";

//mktime 函数有许多参数

echo date("Y-m-d:H-i-s",mktime());//当前的时间，但是不准确

/*

mktime加参数出错

*/

echo "
";

echo date("Y-m-d:H-i-s",mktime(14,28,56,4,10,2013));//当前的时间，但是不准确

echo "
";

//设置时区

date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Shanghai");

echo date("Y-m-d H-i-s",time());

//输出明天时间点,

echo "
".date("Y-m-d H-i-s",strtotime("+1 day"));;

function microtime_float(){

list($usec,$sec) = explode(" ", microtime());

return ((float)$usec+(float)$sec);

}

$time_start = microtime_float();

usleep(1000);

$time_end = microtime_float();

$time = $time_end - $time_start;

echo "执行时间是 $time"

;

function appleNumber($n)

{

if (1==$n) {

return (1+1)*2;

}

else

{

return 2*(appleNumber($n-1)+1);

}

}

echo "
桃子的个数是:".appleNumber(3);

//数组

$arr = array('key' => "name",'key2'=> "name2");//打印数组

print_r($arr);

var_dump($arr);//可以输出类型

$arridx[0]=123;

$arridx[1]=124;

$arridx[2]='hello';

echo "删除前:";

print_r($arridx);

echo "删除后:";

unset($arridx[1]);

print_r($arridx);

$arrone = array('a' => "abc",'b' => 'bcd' );

$arrtwo = array('a' => "cde", 'd' =>'def');

$c = $arrone + $arrtwo;

var_dump($c);

echo "each函数的用法:-------
";

$shuzu = array('one' => 'ONE','two','Three'=>'3','four',5);

print_r(each($shuzu));

print_r(each($shuzu));

echo "数组遍历\n";

foreach ($shuzu as $key => $value) {

echo "$key";

echo "=>";

echo "$value";

echo "\n";

}

//foreache 和list each遍历数组

$dict = array('os' => "linux",'server' =>'Apache','language'=>'Php','database'=>'MySql');

while (list($key,$value)=each($dict)) {

echo "$key=>$value\n";

}

$sort = array(9,8,10,2,4);

function bubbleSort($array)

{

for ($i=0; $i

for ($j=0; $j

if ($array[$j]>$array[$j+1]) {

$t = $array[$j];

$array[$j] = $array[$j+1];

$array[$j+1] = $t;

}

}

}

print_r($array);

}

bubbleSort($sort);

$arrfunc = array(1,2,2,4,5);

is_array($arrfunc);

print_r(array_unique($arrfunc));

echo array_search('Apache', $dict);

$array = array(1,2,3,11,'11');

print_r(array_keys($array));

print_r(array_keys($array,"11",false));//查找11不依赖类型

sort($array,SORT_NUMERIC);

print_r($array);

echo "

";

/**

*

*/

class Person

{

public $name;

public $age;

function __construct($name,$age)

{

if ($name==NULL) {

$name = "def";

}

if ($age==NULL) {

$age = 10;

}

$this->name = $name;

$this->age = $age;

}

public function speak(){

echo "大家好，我叫".$this->name."今年".$this->age."岁\n";//this 不调用get方法

}

public function __get($property_name)

{

echo "自动调用__get方法获取属性\n";

if (isset($this->$property_name)) {

return ($this->$property_name);

}

else

{

return (NULL);

}

}

public function __set($property_name,$value)

{

echo "自动调用set方法\n";

$this->$property_name = $value;

}

//析构函数

function __destruct()

{

echo "对象被销毁";

}

}

//--------------------------------这里需要看下，在定义construct方法后，这样不行

// $me = new Person();

// $me->name = "guodong";

// $me->age = 10;

// $me->speak();

// echo "$me->name";// 这里会调用get方法

$me2 = new Person("xiaowang","25");

$me2->speak();

//echo Person::PI;

//

/**

*

*/

class MathTool

{

const PI = 3.14;

static $schoolName = "php学院";//对象共享

function show ()

{

echo self::PI;

echo MathTool::$schoolName;//---少了$

echo "\n";

//echo MathTool::PI;

}

//类方法

public static function classMethod()

{

echo "这相当于oc里面的类方法\n";

}

}

$stu1 = new MathTool();

$stu2 = new MathTool();

$stu2->show();

$stu1->show();

MathTool::classMethod();

/**

*

*/

final class superMathTool extends MathTool //禁止其他类继承

{

final function show()

{

echo "子类重写父类方法";

}

}

$math = new superMathTool();

$math->show();

abstract class Animail //抽象类，可以包含非抽象方法

{

abstract function shout();

}

/**

*

*/

class Dog extends Animail

{

function shout()

{

echo "\n汪汪汪\n";

}

}

(new Dog())->shout();

//--接口。类似于OC，

interface Animail2

//抽象类，可以包含非抽象方法,没有class关键字

//

{

function shout();//这里也没有abstract

}

class Dog2 implements Animail2

{

function shout()

{

echo "\n汪汪汪\n";

}

}

(new Dog2())->shout();

//一个类可以实现多个接口，和OC一样

//错误处理

ini_set('display_errors', 1);

$rand_num = mt_rand(0,1);

if ($rand_num==0) {

error_reporting(E_ALL);

}

else

{

error_reporting(E_ALLE_NOTICE);

}

echo $info;

?>