成绩处理系统c语言,学生成绩管理系统C语言版

#include

#include

#include

#define MAX 10000

void add_student();

void edit_student();

void del_student();

void select_student_by_name();

void select_student_by_score();

void query_student();

void print_student();

void IO_write();

void IO_read();

void config_write();

void config_read();

//返回此学生学号对应的索引

int verify_sno();

typedef struct stu{

char sno[40];//10大小

char name[40];//20大小

float math_score;//4

float englist_score;//4

long age;

float avg_score;

}Stu;

char is_continue[0];

char sno[10];char name[20];

float math_score,englist_score,avg_score;

int num=0;//学生数量

int res;

FILE * fp;

int main(){

int choose_num;//选择方式

Stu * student;

student = (Stu *)malloc(10*(sizeof(Stu)));

if(student==NULL){

printf("动态分配内存失败\n");

}

if(num==0){//刚启动

config_read();

}

while(1){

printf("\n------ 学生成绩管理系统------\n");

printf("1. 增加学生记录\n");

printf("2. 修改学生记录\n");

printf("3. 删除学生记录\n");

printf("4. 显示所有学生信息\n");

printf("5. 按姓名查询学生记录\n");

printf("6. 按平均成绩排序\n");

printf("7. 退出\n");

printf("请选择(1-7):");

scanf("%d",&choose_num);

switch(choose_num){

case 1://增加学生

add_student(student);

break;

case 2://修改学生

edit_student(student);

break;

case 3://删除学生记录

del_student(student);

break;

case 4://显示所有学生信息

query_student(student);

break;

case 5://按照学生姓名查询学生记录

select_student_by_name(student);

break;

case 6://按照平均成绩查询学生记录

select_student_by_score(student);

break;

default:

exit(0);

break;

}

}

}

void add_student(Stu * student){

while(1){

printf("请输入学生学号:");

scanf("%s",sno);

res = verify_sno(student);

if(res != -1){

printf("已经具有这个学号的学生了\n");

printf("请重新输入\n");

continue;

}

printf("请输入学生姓名:");

scanf("%s",name);

printf("请输入数学成绩:");

scanf("%f",&math_score);

printf("请输入英语成绩:");

scanf("%f",&englist_score);

memcpy(student[num].sno,sno,50);

memcpy(student[num].name,name,50);

student[num].math_score = math_score;

student[num].englist_score = englist_score;

student[num].avg_score = (math_score+englist_score)/2;

num++;

IO_write(student);

printf("是否继续，请输入Y/N\n");

scanf("%s",is_continue);

getchar();//清除缓冲区中的欢迎符号

if(strcmp(is_continue,"N")==0){

break;

}

}

}

void query_student(Stu * student){

while(1){

IO_read(student);

print_student(student);

printf("是否继续，请输入Y/N\n");

scanf("%s",is_continue);

getchar();//清除缓冲区中的欢迎符号

if(strcmp(is_continue,"N")==0){

break;

}

}

}

void edit_student(Stu * student){

while(1){

int index;

printf("输入要修改的学生的编号\n");

scanf("%d",&index);

if(index<1 || index>num){

printf("输入的编号不存在\n");

break;

}

printf("请输入学生学号:");

scanf("%s",sno);

res = verify_sno(student);

if(res != -1){

printf("已经具有这个学号的学生了\n");

printf("请重新输入\n");

continue;

}

printf("请输入学生姓名:");

scanf("%s",name);

printf("请输入数学成绩:");

scanf("%f",&math_score);

printf("请输入英语成绩:");

scanf("%f",&englist_score);

memcpy(student[index-1].sno,sno,50);

memcpy(student[index-1].name,name,50);

student[index-1].math_score = math_score;

student[index-1].englist_score = englist_score;

student[index-1].avg_score = (math_score+englist_score)/2;

IO_write(student);

printf("是否继续，请输入Y/N\n");

scanf("%s",is_continue);

getchar();//清除缓冲区中的欢迎符号

if(strcmp(is_continue,"N")==0){

break;

}

}

}

void del_student(Stu * student){

IO_read(student);

while(1){

int i;

int res;

printf("输入要删除的学生的学号\n");

scanf("%s",sno);

res = verify_sno(student);

if(res==-1){

printf("没有此学生\n");

printf("请重新输入\n");

continue;

}

if((res+1)==num){//删除的学生是最后一位

num--;

IO_write(student);

}else{//不是最后一位

num--;

for(i=res;i

memcpy(student[i].sno,student[i+1].sno,50);

memcpy(student[i].name,student[i+1].name,50);

student[i].math_score = student[i+1].math_score;

student[i].englist_score = student[i+1].englist_score;

}

IO_write(student);

}

printf("是否继续，请输入Y/N\n");

scanf("%s",is_continue);

getchar();//清除缓冲区中的欢迎符号

if(strcmp(is_continue,"N")==0){

break;

}

}

}

void select_student_by_name(Stu * student){

while(1){

IO_read(student);

int i;

printf("输入学生姓名\n");

scanf("%s",name);

printf(" 编号 学生学号 学生姓名 数学成绩 英语成绩\n");

for(i=0;i

if(strcmp(student[i].name,name)==0){

printf(" %d %s %s %f %f \n",i+1,student[i].sno,student[i].name,student[i].math_score,student[i].englist_score);

}

}

printf("是否继续，请输入Y/N\n");

scanf("%s",is_continue);

getchar();//清除缓冲区中的欢迎符号

if(strcmp(is_continue,"N")==0){

break;

}

}

}

void select_student_by_score(Stu * student){

while(1){

IO_read(student);

int i,j;

for(i=0;i

for(j=0;j

if(student[j].avg_score>=student[j+1].avg_score){

memcpy(sno,student[j].sno,50);

memcpy(name,student[j].name,50);

math_score = student[j].math_score;

englist_score = student[j].englist_score;

avg_score = student[j].avg_score;

memcpy(student[j].sno,student[j+1].sno,50);

memcpy(student[j].name,student[j+1].name,50);

student[j].math_score = student[j+1].math_score;

student[j].englist_score = student[j+1].englist_score;

student[j].avg_score = student[j+1].avg_score;

memcpy(student[j+1].sno,sno,50);

memcpy(student[j+1].name,name,50);

student[j+1].math_score = math_score;

student[j+1].englist_score = englist_score;

student[j+1].avg_score = avg_score;

}

}

}

printf(" 编号 学生学号 学生姓名 数学成绩 英语成绩\n");

for(i=0;i

printf(" %d %s %s %f %f \n",i+1,student[i].sno,student[i].name,student[i].math_score,student[i].englist_score);

}

printf("是否继续，请输入Y/N\n");

scanf("%s",is_continue);

getchar();//清除缓冲区中的欢迎符号

if(strcmp(is_continue,"N")==0){

break;

}

}

}

void IO_write(Stu * student){

FILE *fp;

int i;

fp = fopen("student.txt","wb");

if(fp==NULL){

printf("打开文件失败\n");

exit(0);

}

for(i=0;i

if(fwrite(&student[i],sizeof(struct stu),1,fp)!=1){

printf("写入失败\n");

fclose(fp);

}

}

fclose(fp);

config_write();

}

void print_student(Stu * student){

int i;

if(num==0){

printf("暂无学生信息\n");

return;

}

printf(" 编号 学生学号 学生姓名 数学成绩 英语成绩\n");

for(i=0;i

printf(" %d %s %s %f %f \n",i+1,student[i].sno,student[i].name,student[i].math_score,student[i].englist_score);

}

}

void IO_read(Stu * student){

FILE *fp;

int i;

fp = fopen("student.txt","rb");

if(fp==NULL){

printf("打开文件失败\n");

exit(0);

}

for(i=0;i

fread(&student[i],sizeof(struct stu),1,fp);

}

fclose(fp);

}

void config_write(){

fp = fopen("config.txt","wb");

if(fp==NULL){

printf("打开文件失败\n");

exit(0);

}

if(fwrite(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1){

printf("写入失败\n");

fclose(fp);

}

fclose(fp);

}

void config_read(){

fp = fopen("config.txt","rb");

if(fp==NULL){

printf("打开文件失败\n");

exit(0);

}

fread(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp);

fclose(fp);

}

/**

*验证是否已经有重复的学号

*/

int verify_sno(Stu * student){

int i;

IO_read(student);

for(i=0;i

if(strcmp(student[i].sno,sno)==0){//学号相同

return i;

}

}

return -1;

}