linux拨号程序,在Linux上实现3G拔号上网

我的3G上网卡是华为 E1750，操作系统是openSUSE 11.2，之前只能在虚拟机运行的Windows里上3G，感觉这样实在不方便，于是想到了直接在Linux里连接3G网络。

主要参考了2篇文档，尤其向第一篇作者yel617致谢，分别是：<><>闲话少说，直接写方法。

1. software

================

http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/

usb-modeswitch

usb-modeswitch-data

libusb

2. install

==============

安装软件

root# tar jxvf usb-modeswitch-1.1.3.tar.bz2

root# cd usb-modeswitch-1.1.3/

root# make install

root# tar jxvf usb-modeswitch-data-20100707.tar.bz2

root# cd usb-modeswitch-data-20100707/

root# make install

then upgrade libusb to the lastest version.

root# cp /usr/share/doc/packages/ppp/scripts/pon /usr/local/sbin

root# cp /usr/share/doc/packages/ppp/scripts/poff /usr/local/sbin

root# chmod ug+x /usr/local/sbin/pon /usr/local/sbin/poff

接下来，接上3G上网卡，可以看到 lsusb 输出的结果多了"USB Modem"字样。

root# lsusb

...

Bus 002 Device 010: ID 12d1:1001 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. E620 USB Modem

...

3. configure

================

建立3个PPP配置文件。

root# cat /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma

nodetach

lock

/dev/gsmmodem

115200

user "card"

password "card"

crtscts

show-password

usepeerdns

noauth

noipdefault

novj

novjccomp

noccp

defaultroute

ipcp-accept-local

ipcp-accept-remote

connect '/usr/sbin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-connect'

disconnect '/usr/sbin/chat -s -v -f /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-disconnect'

root# cat /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-connect

ABORT 'NO CARRIER'

ABORT 'ERROR'

ABORT 'NO DIALTONE'

ABORT 'BUSY'

ABORT 'NO ANSWER'

'' \rAT

OK \rATZ

OK \rAT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","3gnet",,0,0

OK-AT-OK ATDT*99#

CONNECT \d\c

root# cat /etc/ppp/peers/wcdma-chat-disconnect

ABORT "ERROR"

ABORT "NO DIALTONE"

SAY "\nSending break to the modem\n"

'' "\K"

'' "+++ATH"

SAY "\nGoodbay\n"

4. connect

==============

拔号连接

root# pppd call wcdma &

......

Serial connection established.

Using interface ppp0

Connect: ppp0 /dev/gsmmodem

CHAP authentication succeeded

CHAP authentication succeeded

Could not determine remote IP address: defaulting to 10.64.64.64

not replacing default route to eth0 [10.217.15.1]

local  IP address 172.27.25.133

remote IP address 10.64.64.64

primary   DNS address 202.106.195.68

secondary DNS address 202.106.46.151

Script /etc/ppp/ip-up finished (pid 10543), status = 0x0

手工添加DNS

root# echo "nameserver 202.106.46.151" >> /etc/resolv.conf

手工指定默认网关

root# route add default gw 172.27.25.133

测试网络是否可用

root# ping -c 5 www.sina.com.cn

PING libra.sina.com.cn (202.108.33.80) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 202.108.33.80: icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=39.6 ms

64 bytes from 202.108.33.80: icmp_seq=2 ttl=56 time=48.3 ms

64 bytes from 202.108.33.80: icmp_seq=3 ttl=56 time=46.8 ms

64 bytes from 202.108.33.80: icmp_seq=4 ttl=56 time=44.6 ms

64 bytes from 202.108.33.80: icmp_seq=5 ttl=56 time=44.1 ms

--- libra.sina.com.cn ping statistics ---

5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 39.670/44.739/48.330/2.957 ms

5. disconnect

==================

root# poff