SQL基本练习题

SQL基本练习题，自己做了一遍，原题转载自这里

建表语句

# 创建数据库STUDENT
CREATE DATABASE STUDENT;
USE STUDENT;
# 创建表STUDENT
CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
SNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
SSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, 
SBIRTHDAY DATETIME,
CLASS VARCHAR(5));
# 创建表COURSE
CREATE TABLE COURSE
(CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
CNAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, 
TNO VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);
# 创建表SCORE 
CREATE TABLE SCORE 
(SNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
CNO VARCHAR(5) NOT NULL, 
DEGREE NUMERIC(10, 1) NOT NULL);
# 创建表TEACHER
CREATE TABLE TEACHER 
(TNO VARCHAR(3) NOT NULL, 
TNAME VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL, 
TSEX VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL, 
TBIRTHDAY DATETIME NOT NULL, PROF VARCHAR(6), 
DEPART VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL);
# 向各表导入数据
INSERT INTO STUDENT (SNO,SNAME,SSEX,SBIRTHDAY,CLASS) VALUES 
(108 ,'曾华' ,'男' ,'1977-09-01',95033),
(105 ,'匡明' ,'男' ,'1975-10-02',95031),
(107 ,'王丽' ,'女' ,'1976-01-23',95033),
(101 ,'李军' ,'男' ,'1976-02-20',95033),
(109 ,'王芳' ,'女' ,'1975-02-10',95031),
(103 ,'陆君' ,'男' ,'1974-06-03',95031);
INSERT INTO COURSE(CNO,CNAME,TNO) VALUES 
('3-105' ,'计算机导论',825),
('3-245' ,'操作系统' ,804),
 ('6-166' ,'数据电路' ,856),
('9-888' ,'高等数学' ,100);
INSERT INTO SCORE(SNO,CNO,DEGREE) VALUES
(103,'3-245',86),
(105,'3-245',75),
 (109,'3-245',68),
 (103,'3-105',92),
(105,'3-105',88),
 (109,'3-105',76),
 (101,'3-105',64),
 (107,'3-105',91),
(108,'3-105',78),
 (101,'6-166',85),
 (107,'6-106',79),
 (108,'6-166',81);
INSERT INTO TEACHER(TNO,TNAME,TSEX,TBIRTHDAY,PROF,DEPART) VALUES 
(804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系'),
 (856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系'),
(825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系'),
(831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');

题目和自己做的答案

1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。
SELECT sname,ssex, class FROM student;

2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
SELECT  DISTINCT depart FROM teacher;

3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM student;

4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM score WHERE degree BETWEEN 60 AND 80;

5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。
SELECT * FROM score WHERE degree IN (85,86,88);

6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
SELECT * FROM STUDENT 
WHERE class = '95031'
OR ssex = '女'

7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY class DESC;

8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM score ORDER BY cno ASC ,degree DESC;

9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
SELECT COUNT(*)  FROM student  WHERE class = "95031";
     
10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。
SELECT sno , cno FROM score ORDER BY degree LIMIT 1;

11、查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。
SELECT AVG(degree) FROM score WHERE cno = "3-105";
12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。
SELECT cno,AVG(degree),COUNT(*) FROM score WHERE cno LIKE '3%' GROUP BY cno HAVING COUNT(*) >= 5;  #sql中的通配符为%
13、查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。
SELECT sno, MIN(degree) ,MAX(degree) 
FROM score 
GROUP BY sno
HAVING MIN(degree)>70 AND MAX(degree) < 90;
14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
SELECT sname,cno,degree
FROM student stu
JOIN score   sco
ON stu.sno = sco.sno;
15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
SELECT sno,cname,degree
FROM score s
LEFT JOIN course c
ON s.cno = c.cno;
16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。**
SELECT sname,cname,degree
FROM score s
INNER JOIN  (course c, student stu)
ON s.cno = c.cno AND stu.sno = s.sno;
17、查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。
SELECT AVG(degree)
FROM score  sco
INNER JOIN student stu
ON sco.sno = stu.sno
WHERE stu.class = "95033";

18、假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表：
CREATE TABLE grade(low VARCHAR(3),upp VARCHAR(3),`rank` VARCHAR(3));
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(90,100,'A');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(80,89,'B');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(70,79,'C');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(60,69,'D');
INSERT INTO grade VALUES(0,59,'E');
现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
SELECT sno,cno,`rank`
FROM score 
INNER JOIN grade
ON degree BETWEEN low AND upp;
19、查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
SELECT * FROM student 
WHERE sno IN(
	SELECT DISTINCT sno 
	FROM score 
	WHERE cno = "3-105"
	AND degree > ALL(
		SELECT degree
		FROM score 
		WHERE cno = '3-105'
		AND sno = '109'
	)
)
20、查询score中选学一门以上课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。
? 要是其中一个同学的中间成绩等于另外一个同学的最高成绩
SELECT * FROM score   
WHERE degree NOT IN (
	SELECT MAX(degree) FROM score
	GROUP BY sno
) AND sno IN(
	SELECT sno FROM score
	GROUP BY sno
	HAVING COUNT(*)>1
	)
	
21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
SELECT * FROM score WHERE degree > (
	SELECT degree 
	FROM score
	WHERE sno = '109'
	AND cno = '3-105'
);

22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
SELECT sno,sname,SBIRTHDAY
FROM STUDENT 
WHERE YEAR(SBIRTHDAY) = (
	SELECT YEAR(SBIRTHDAY)
	FROM student
	WHERE sno = '108'
	)
23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
SELECT * FROM score 
WHERE cno IN (
	SELECT cno
	FROM TEACHER t
	INNER JOIN course c
	ON t.tno = c.tno
	WHERE tname = '张旭'
)
24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
** #join 返回笛卡尔积
SELECT * FROM TEACHER t
INNER JOIN (score s,course c)
ON s.cno=c.cno AND c.tno = t.tno
GROUP BY tname
HAVING COUNT(*) > 5;
25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
SELECT * FROM student WHERE class IN ('95033','95031');
26、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
SELECT cno FROM score 
GROUP BY cno
HAVING MAX(degree) > 85;
27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
SELECT * FROM score
WHERE cno IN (
	SELECT cno FROM course c
	INNER JOIN teacher t
	ON c.tno = t.tno
	WHERE t.depart = '计算机系'
)          
28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
SELECT tname ,prof FROM teacher WHERE depart IN('计算机系','电子工程系');
29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
SELECT * FROM score WHERE cno = '3-105' 
AND degree > ANY(
	SELECT degree FROM score
	WHERE cno = '3-245'
) ORDER BY degree DESC;
30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
SELECT * FROM score WHERE cno = '3-105' 
AND degree > ANY(
	SELECT degree FROM score
	WHERE cno = '3-245'
);
31、查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
SELECT tname ,tsex,TBIRTHDAY FROM teacher
UNION 
SELECT sname,ssex,SBIRTHDAY FROM student;
32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
SELECT tname ,tsex,TBIRTHDAY FROM teacher WHERE tsex = '女'
UNION 
SELECT sname,ssex,SBIRTHDAY FROM student WHERE ssex = '女';
33、查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
SELECT * FROM score s
JOIN (SELECT cno,AVG(degree) ag
	FROM score 
	GROUP BY cno
) AS avg_s
ON s.cno = avg_s.cno
WHERE degree < avg_s.ag;
34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
SELECT tname,depart FROM teacher t
JOIN course c
ON c.tno = t.tno;
35 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart.
SELECT tname,depart FROM teacher t
LEFT OUTER JOIN course c
ON c.tno = t.tno 
WHERE c.cno IS NULL;
36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
SELECT class,COUNT(*) FROM student 
WHERE ssex = '男'
GROUP BY class 
HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2; 
37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。**
SELECT * FROM student WHERE NOT sname   LIKE "王%";
38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
SELECT sname ,SBIRTHDAY FROM student;
39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
SELECT MAX(SBIRTHDAY) ,MIN(SBIRTHDAY) FROM student;
40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
SELECT * FROM student ORDER BY class DESC , SBIRTHDAY ;
41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
SELECT t.* ,c.* FROM teacher t
JOIN course c
ON c.tno = t.tno
WHERE t.tsex = '男';
42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
SELECT sno,cno,degree FROM score ORDER BY degree DESC LIMIT 1;
43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
SELECT sname FROM student WHERE ssex = (
	SELECT ssex FROM student 
	WHERE sname = '李军'
)
44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
SELECT sname FROM student WHERE (ssex,class) = (
	SELECT ssex,class FROM student 
	WHERE sname = '李军'
)
45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
SELECT stu.*,sco.* FROM student stu
JOIN score sco
ON stu.sno = sco.sno
WHERE stu.ssex = '男'
AND sco.cno = (
	SELECT cno
	FROM course
	WHERE cname = '计算机导论'
)